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123456>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
蓮 莲 see styles |
lián lian2 lien ren れん |
More info & calligraphy: Lotus(out-dated or obsolete kana usage) (1) (kana only) sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera); Indian lotus; lotus; (2) rose of Sharon (Hibiscus syriacus); (kana only) sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera); Indian lotus; lotus; (f,m,s) Ren puṇḍarīka, the lotus, especially the white lotus, Numphoea alba; padma, especially the Nelumbium speciosum; utpala, the Nymphoea coerulea, the blue lotus; kumuda, Nymphoea esculenta, white lotus, or N. rubra, red lotus; nīlotpala, N. cyanea, a blue lotus. The first four are called white, red, blue, and yellow lotuses; but the white lotus is generally meant unless otherwise specified. |
印度人 see styles |
yìn dù rén yin4 du4 ren2 yin tu jen indojin インドじん |
More info & calligraphy: Indian(ateji / phonetic) Indian |
印第安 see styles |
yìn dì ān yin4 di4 an1 yin ti an |
More info & calligraphy: Native American / Indian |
杜鵑花 杜鹃花 see styles |
dù juān huā du4 juan1 hua1 tu chüan hua tokenka; satsuki(gikun) とけんか; さつき(gikun) |
More info & calligraphy: Azalea(See サツキ・2) satsuki azalea (Rhododendron indicum); (given name) Tokenka |
眼鏡蛇 眼镜蛇 see styles |
yǎn jìng shé yan3 jing4 she2 yen ching she meganehebi めがねへび |
More info & calligraphy: Cobraspectacled cobra; Indian cobra; Asian cobra (Naja naja) |
阿修羅 阿修罗 see styles |
ā xiū luó a1 xiu1 luo2 a hsiu lo ashura; asura あしゅら; あすら |
More info & calligraphy: Frightful Demon / Asura{Buddh} Asura; demigod; anti-god; titan; demigods that fight the Devas (gods) in Hindu mythology; (female given name) Ashura asura, 修羅 originally meaning a spirit, spirits, or even the gods, it generally indicates titanic demons, enemies of the gods, with whom, especially Indra, they wage constant war. They are defined as 'not devas', and 'ugly', and 'without wine'. Other forms are 阿須羅 (or 阿蘇羅, or 阿素羅); 阿修倫 (or羅須倫 or 阿修輪 or 羅須輪); 阿素洛; 阿差. Four classes are named according to their manner of rebirth-egg, born, womb-born, transformation-born, and spawn- or water-born. Their abode is in the ocean, north of Sumeru, but certain of the weaker dwell in a western mountain cave. They have realms, rulers, and palaces, as have the devas. The 阿修羅道 is one of the six gatis, or ways of reincarnation. The 修羅場 or 修羅巷 is the battlefield of the asuras against Indra. The 阿修羅琴 are their harps. |
印度洋 see styles |
yìn dù yáng yin4 du4 yang2 yin tu yang indoyou / indoyo いんどよう |
Indian Ocean Indian Ocean |
曇 昙 see styles |
tán tan2 t`an tan kumori くもり |
dark clouds cloudiness; cloudy weather; shadow; (surname) Kumori Clouds covering the sun, spreading clouds; translit. dh in dharma 曇摩, 曇磨, 曇無; v. 達 and 法. Dharma is also the initial character for a number of names of noted Indian monks, e.g. 曇磨毱多; 達摩瞿諦; 曇無德 Dharmagupta, founder of a school, the 曇無德部 which flourished in Ceylon A.D 400. Also Dharmajātayaśas, Dharmakāla, Dharmākara, Dharmamitra, Dharmanandi, Dharmapriya, Dharmarakṣa, Dharmaruci, Dharmasatva, Dharmayaśas, etc. |
楝 see styles |
liàn lian4 lien sendan せんだん ouchi / ochi おうち |
Melia japonica (1) (kana only) chinaberry; Japanese bead tree (Melia azedarach); (2) Indian sandalwood (Santalum album); (1) (archaism) chinaberry; Japanese bead tree (Melia azedarach); (2) light purple outside, green inside; purple outside, light purple inside; type of garment layering color scheme, worn in April and May |
竺 see styles |
dǔ du3 tu chiku ちく |
variant of 篤|笃[du3] (surname) Chiku Indian. 竺土; 天竺; 竺India. |
苘 see styles |
qǐng qing3 ch`ing ching |
Indian mallow (Abutilon theophrasti); Indian hemp (cannabis) |
藕 see styles |
ǒu ou3 ou gō はす |
root of lotus (kana only) sacred lotus (Nelumbo nucifera); Indian lotus; lotus The water-lily root, arrowroot. |
量 see styles |
liàng liang4 liang ryou / ryo りょう |
capacity; quantity; amount; to estimate; abbr. for 量詞|量词[liang4 ci2], classifier (in Chinese grammar); measure word (n,n-suf) (1) quantity; amount; volume; capacity; portion (of food); (2) (See 度量・1) generosity; magnanimity; tolerance; (3) pramana (means by which one gains accurate and valid knowledge; in Indian philosophy); (surname, female given name) Ryō pramāṇa. Measure, capacity, length, ability; to measure, deliberate; a syllogism in logic, v. 比量. A syllogism, consisting of 宗 pratijñā, proposition; 因 hetu, reason; 喩 udāharaṇa, example; but the syllogism varies in the number of its avayava, or members. There are other divisions from 2 to 6, e.g. 現量 and 比量 direct or sense inferences, and comparative or logical inferences; to these are added 聖教量 arguments based on authority; 譬喩量 analogy; 義准 postulation, or general assent; and 無體 negation, or non-existence. |
まや see styles |
maya マヤ |
Maya (ancient Indian tribe in Central America); (female given name) Maya; Maia |
三季 see styles |
sān jì san1 ji4 san chi miki みき |
(female given name) Miki The "three seasons" of an Indian year— spring, summer, and winter; a year. |
中印 see styles |
zhōng yìn zhong1 yin4 chung yin chuuin / chuin ちゅういん |
China-India China and India; Sino-Indian; (place-name) Nakain Central India, i. e. of the 五印 five Indies, as mentioned by Xuanzang in the 西域記. |
九儀 九仪 see styles |
jiǔ yí jiu3 yi2 chiu i ku gi |
The nine "Indian" ways of showing respect, according to Xuanzang — asking about welfare; bowing the head; holding high the hands; bowing with folded hands; bending the knee; kneeling; hands and knees on the ground; elbows and knees ditto; the whole body prostrate. |
佛像 see styles |
fó xiàng fo2 xiang4 fo hsiang butsuzō ぶつぞう |
Buddhist image; statue of Buddha or Bodhisattva; CL:尊[zun1], 張|张[zhang1] statue of Buddha; image of Buddha; Buddhist statue; Buddhist image Buddha's image, or pratimā. There is a statement that in the fifth century A.D. the images in China were of Indian features, thick lips, high nose, long eyes, full jaws, etc., but that after the Tang the form became "more effeminate". |
便追 see styles |
binzui; binzui びんずい; ビンズイ |
(kana only) olive-backed pipit (Anthus hodgsoni); Hodgson's tree pipit; Indian tree pipit |
修羅 修罗 see styles |
xiū luó xiu1 luo2 hsiu lo shura; sura しゅら; すら |
Asura, malevolent spirits in Indian mythology (1) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 阿修羅) Asura; demigod; anti-god; titan; demigods that fight the Devas (gods) in Hindu mythology; (2) fighting; carnage; conflict; strife; (3) sledge (for conveying large rocks, logs, etc.); (4) (See 滑道) log slide; chute; flume; (female given name) Shura asura, demons who war with Indra; v. 阿修羅; it is also sura, which means a god, or deity. |
八時 八时 see styles |
bā shí ba1 shi2 pa shih hachiji |
An Indian division of the day into eight "hours", four for day and four for night. |
八醫 八医 see styles |
bā yī ba1 yi1 pa i hachi i |
eight branches of traditional Indian medicine |
分衛 分卫 see styles |
fēn wèi fen1 wei4 fen wei wakee わけえ |
(surname) Wakee piṇḍapāta, 賓荼波多; 儐荼夜 food given as alms; piṇḍapātika means one who lives on alms; it is also interpreted as 團墮 lumps (of food) falling (into the begging bowl); the reference is to the Indian method of rolling the cooked food into a bolus for eating, or such a bolus given to the monks. |
刺桐 see styles |
cì tóng ci4 tong2 tz`u t`ung tzu tung |
Indian coral tree; sunshine tree; tiger's claw; Erythrina variegata (botany) |
印パ see styles |
inpa いんパ |
(noun - becomes adjective with の) India and Pakistan; Indian-Pakistani |
印僑 see styles |
inkyou / inkyo いんきょう |
Indian working abroad; overseas Indian |
印哲 see styles |
intetsu いんてつ |
Indian philosophy |
印棉 see styles |
inmen いんめん |
Indian cotton (raw) |
印綿 see styles |
inmen いんめん |
Indian cotton (raw) |
叉手 see styles |
chā shǒu cha1 shou3 ch`a shou cha shou shashu |
The palms of the hands together with the fingers crossed forming ten. Also, the palms together with the middle fingers crossing each other, an old Indian form of greeting. In China anciently the left hand was folded over the right, but with women the right hand was over the left. In mourning salutations the order was reversed. |
吠舍 see styles |
fèi shè fei4 she4 fei she beisha |
鞞吠(or 毘吠);吠奢 vaiśya; the third of the four Indian castes, that of agriculture and trade. |
吠鹿 see styles |
hoejika; hoejika ほえじか; ホエジカ |
(kana only) common muntjac (species of barking deer, Muntiacus muntjak); Indian muntjac |
唐楽 see styles |
tougaku / togaku とうがく |
(1) Tang-era Chinese music; (2) (See 雅楽,林邑楽) tōgaku; style of gagaku based on Tang-era Chinese music and ancient Indian song and dance |
唐黍 see styles |
toukibi; toukibi / tokibi; tokibi とうきび; トウキビ |
(kana only) Indian millet |
四姓 see styles |
sì xìng si4 xing4 ssu hsing shisei / shise しせい |
(1) the four great families of the age (esp. the Minamoto clan, the Taira clan, the Fujiwara clan and the Tachibana clan); (2) (See ヴァルナ) varna (each of the four Hindu castes) The four Indian 'clans' or castes— brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya, and śūdra, i. e. (1) priestly, (2) military and ruling, (3) farmers and traders, and (4) serfs; born respectively from the mouth, shoulders, flanks, and feet of Brahma. |
因明 see styles |
yīn míng yin1 ming2 yin ming inmyou / inmyo いんみょう |
(See 五明) hetuvidya (ancient Indian logic for determining right from wrong, truth from falsehood, etc.) Hetuvidya, 醯都費陀, the science of cause, logical reasoning, logic, with its syllogistic method of the proposition, the reason, the example. The creation of this school of logic is attributed to Akṣapāda, probably a name for the philosopher Gautama (not Śākyamuni). The 因明論 or Hetu-vidyā-śāstra is one of the 五明論 pañcavidya-śāstras, a treatise explaining causality, or the nature of truth and error. |
國大 国大 see styles |
guó dà guo2 da4 kuo ta |
abbr. for 國民大會|国民大会, National Assembly of the Republic of China (extant during various periods between 1913 and 2005); abbr. for 新加坡國立大學|新加坡国立大学, National University of Singapore (NUS); abbr. for 印度國民大會黨|印度国民大会党, Indian National Congress (INC); abbr. for 馬來西亞印度國民大會黨|马来西亚印度国民大会党, Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC) See: 国大 |
堅意 坚意 see styles |
jiān yì jian1 yi4 chien i keni けんい |
(personal name) Ken'i 堅慧 Sthiramati of firm mind, or wisdom. An early Indian monk of the Mahāyāna; perhaps two monks. |
報沙 报沙 see styles |
bào shā bao4 sha1 pao sha Hōsha |
Pauṣa, the first of the three Indian winter months, from the 16th of the 10th Chinese month. |
壷草 see styles |
tsubokusa つぼくさ |
(kana only) Asiatic pennywort (Centella asiatica); centella; gotu kola; Indian pennywort |
壺草 see styles |
tsubokusa つぼくさ |
(kana only) Asiatic pennywort (Centella asiatica); centella; gotu kola; Indian pennywort |
夜摩 see styles |
yè mó ye4 mo2 yeh mo yama |
Yama, 'originally the Aryan god of the dead, living in a heaven above the world, the regent of the South; but Brahminism transferred his abode to hell. Both views have been retained by Buddhism.' Eitel. Yama in Indian mythology is ruler over the dead and judge in the hells, is 'grim in aspect, green in colour, clothed in red, riding on a buffalo, and holding a club in one hand and noose in the other': he has two four-eyed watch-dogs. M. W. The usual form is 閻摩 q. v. |
大勇 see styles |
dà yǒng da4 yong3 ta yung taiyuu / taiyu たいゆう |
real courage; (personal name) Daiyū Āryaśūra. Also 聖勇 The great brave, or ārya the brave. An Indian Buddhist author of several works. |
天王 see styles |
tiān wáng tian1 wang2 t`ien wang tien wang tennou / tenno てんのう |
emperor; god; Hong Xiuquan's self-proclaimed title; see also 洪秀全[Hong2 Xiu4 quan2] (1) {Buddh} heavenly king; (2) (See 牛頭天王) Gozu Tenno (deity said to be the Indian god Gavagriva); (place-name, surname) Tennou Maharāja-devas; 四天王 Caturmahārāja. The four deva kings in the first or lowest devaloka, on its four sides. E. 持國天王 Dhṛtarāṣṭra. S. 增長天王 Virūḍhaka. W. 廣目天王 Virūpākṣa. N. 多聞天王 Dhanada, or Vaiśravaṇa. The four are said to have appeared to 不空 Amogha in a temple in Xianfu, some time between 742-6, and in consequence he introduced their worship to China as guardians of the monasteries, where their images are seen in the hall at the entrance, which is sometimes called the 天王堂 hall of the deva-kings. 天王 is also a designation of Siva the 大白在, i. e. Maheśvara 摩醯首羅, the great sovereign ruler. |
天竺 see styles |
tiān zhú tian1 zhu2 t`ien chu tien chu tenjiku てんじく |
the Indian subcontinent (esp. in Tang or Buddhist context) (1) (obsolete) India; (2) (abbreviation) (See 天竺木綿) cotton sheeting; (prefix noun) (3) foreign; imported; (prefix noun) (4) ultra-spicy; extra hot; (place-name, surname) Tenjiku (天竺國) India; 竹 zhu is said to have the same sound as 篤 tu, suggesting a connection with the 度 tu in 印度 Indu; other forms are 身毒 Sindhu, Scinde; 賢豆 Hindu; and 印持伽羅. The term is explained by 月 moon, which is the meaning of Indu, but it is said to be so called because the sages of India illumine the rest of the world: or because of the half-moon shape of the land, which was supposed to be 90, 000 li in circumference, and placed among other kingdoms like the moon among the stars. Another name is 因陀羅婆他那 ? Indravadana, or Indrabhavana, the region where Indra dwells. A hill and monastery near Hangchow. |
妻白 see styles |
tsumajiro つまじろ |
(kana only) silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus, a requiem shark found throughout the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans) |
安居 see styles |
ān jū an1 ju1 an chü ango あんご |
to settle down; to live peacefully (n,vs,vi) {Buddh} varsika (meditation retreat; usu. for 90 days starting on the 15th day of the 4th month of the lunisolar calendar); (given name) Yasuoki Tranquil dwelling. varṣā, varṣās, or varṣāvasāna. A retreat during the three months of the Indian rainy season, and also, say some, in the depth of winter. During the rains it was 'difficult to move without injuring insect life'. But the object was for study and meditation. In Tokhara the retreat is said to have been in winter, from the middle of the 12th to the middle of the 3rd moon; in India from the middle of the 5th to the 8th, or the 6th to the 9th moons; usually from Śrāvaṇa, Chinese 5th moon, to Aśvayuja, Chinese 8th moon; but the 16th of the 4th to the 15th of the 7th moon has been the common period in China and Japan. The two annual periods are sometimes called 坐 夏 and 坐 臘 sitting or resting for the summer and for the end of the year. The period is divided into three sections, former, middle, and latter, each of a month. |
小春 see styles |
xiǎo chūn xiao3 chun1 hsiao ch`un hsiao chun koharu こはる |
10th month of the lunar calendar; Indian summer; crops sown in late autumn (See 小春日和) 10th month of the lunisolar calendar (traditional first month of winter, approx. November); late autumn; late fall; (female given name) Chiharu |
左楽 see styles |
sagaku さがく |
(abbreviation) (archaism) (See 左方の楽) style of gagaku based on Tang-era Chinese music and ancient Indian song and dance; (given name) Saraku |
巴蛾 see styles |
tomoega; tomoega ともえが; トモエガ |
(kana only) Indian owlet-moth (Spirama retorta) |
布薩 布萨 see styles |
bù sà bu4 sa4 pu sa fusatsu |
poṣadha, upavasatha, upoṣana; 布沙他 (or 布灑他); 褒沙陀 Pali: uposatha; fasting, a fast, the nurturing or renewal of vows, intp. by 淨住 or 善宿 or 長養, meaning abiding in retreat for spiritual refreshment. There are other similar terms, e. g. 布薩陀婆; 優補陀婆; also 布薩犍度 which the Vinaya uses for the meeting place; 鉢囉帝提舍耶寐 pratideśanīya, is self-examination and public confession during the fast. It is also an old Indian fast. Buddha's monks should meet at the new and fall moons and read the Prātimokṣa sutra for their moral edification, also disciples at home should observe the six fast days and the eight commands. The 布薩日 fast days are the 15th and 29th or 30th of the moon. |
慧琳 see styles |
huì lín hui4 lin2 hui lin erin えりん |
(female given name) Erin Huilin, a disciple of the Indian monk Amogha 不空; he made the 慧琳音義 dictionary of sounds and meanings of Buddhist words and phrases, based upon the works of 玄應 Xuanying, 慧苑 Huiyuan, 窺基 Kueji, and 雲公 Yungong, in 100 juan, beginning the work in A. D. 788 and ending it in 810. He is also called 大藏音義; died 820. |
批那 see styles |
pīn à pin1 a4 p`in a pin a hina |
vīṇā; the Indian lute. |
拉茶 see styles |
lā chá la1 cha2 la ch`a la cha |
teh tarik, an Indian-style tea with milk |
揣食 see styles |
chuāi shí chuai1 shi2 ch`uai shih chuai shih tanjiki |
The Indian way of eating by first rolling the food into a ball in the hand; also 團食. |
数論 see styles |
suuron / suron すうろん |
(1) {math} number theory; (2) (See サーンキヤ学派) Samkhya (school of Indian philosophy) |
文尼 see styles |
wén ní wen2 ni2 wen ni monni むに |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) muni (Indian ascetic or sage); (2) Buddha muni, idem 牟尼 and 茂尼, e. g. Śākyamuni. |
日印 see styles |
nichiin / nichin にちいん |
Japan and India; Japanese-Indian |
木香 see styles |
mù xiāng mu4 xiang1 mu hsiang mokkou; mokkou / mokko; mokko もっこう; モッコウ |
costus root (medicinal herb); aucklandia; Saussurea costus; Dolomiaea souliei (1) Indian costus (Dolomiaea costus); (2) costus root (used in traditional Chinese medicine); (surname) Mokukoo 根香; 薰陸香; 多伽羅 tagara. An incense-yielding tree, putchuk; vangueria spinosa or tabernae montana coronaria; Eitel. |
杜嚕 杜噜 see styles |
dù lū du4 lu1 tu lu toro |
turuṣka olibanum, Indian incense, resin, gum used for incense. It is said to resemble peach resin and to grow in Aṭali. Its leaves resemble the pear's and produce pepper; it is said to flourish in the sands of Central Asia and its gum to flow out on to the sands. |
杜鵑 杜鹃 see styles |
dù juān du4 juan1 tu chüan token とけん |
cuckoo (Cercococcyx spp., also written 杜鵑鳥|杜鹃鸟); Indian azalea (Rhododendron simsii Planch, also written 杜鵑花|杜鹃花) (form) (See ホトトギス) lesser cuckoo (Cuculus poliocephalus) |
染衣 see styles |
rǎn yī ran3 yi1 jan i zene ぜんえ |
black dyed garment; black dyed kimono (染色衣) Dyed garments, i. e. the kaṣāya of the early Indian monks, dyed to distinguish them from the white garments of the laity. |
栴檀 see styles |
zhān tán zhan1 tan2 chan t`an chan tan sendan せんだん |
sandalwood (1) (kana only) chinaberry; Japanese bead tree (Melia azedarach); (2) Indian sandalwood (Santalum album); (surname) Sendan sandalwood |
梯姑 see styles |
deigo / dego でいご deiko / deko でいこ |
(kana only) Indian coral tree (Erythrina variegata) |
梯梧 see styles |
deigo / dego でいご deiko / deko でいこ |
(kana only) Indian coral tree (Erythrina variegata) |
梵僧 see styles |
fàn sēng fan4 seng1 fan seng bonsou / bonso ぼんそう |
{Buddh} monk (esp. one who maintains his purity) A monk from India. Also a monk who maintains his purity. |
梵字 see styles |
fàn zì fan4 zi4 fan tzu bonji ぼんじ |
script used to write Sanskrit (esp. Siddham); (given name) Bonji Brahma letters; saṃskṛtam; Sanskrit: also梵書 The classical Aryan language of India, systematized by scholars, in contradistinction to prākrit, representing the languages as ordinarily spoken. With the exception of a few ancient translations probably from Pali versions, most of the original texts used in China were Sanskrit. Various alphabets have been introduced into China for transliterating Indian texts, the devanāgarī alphabet, which was introduced via Tibet, is still used on charms and in sorcery. Pali is considered by some Chinese writers to be more ancient than Sanskrit both as a written and spoken language. |
梵本 see styles |
fàn běn fan4 ben3 fan pen bonpon; bonbon ぼんぽん; ぼんぼん |
book in Sanskrit characters (e.g. scripture); book from India Sutras in the Indian language. |
梵皇 see styles |
fàn huáng fan4 huang2 fan huang bonkō |
The Indian Emperor, Buddha. |
榕樹 榕树 see styles |
róng shù rong2 shu4 jung shu gajumaru; youju; gajumaru / gajumaru; yoju; gajumaru がじゅまる; ようじゅ; ガジュマル |
banyan (kana only) (がじゅまる is originally from Okinawa dialect) Chinese banyan (Ficus microcarpa); Malayan banyan; Indian laurel |
檀香 see styles |
tán xiāng tan2 xiang1 t`an hsiang tan hsiang dankou / danko だんこう |
sandalwood Indian sandalwood (Santalum album) sandalwood |
欽奈 钦奈 see styles |
qīn nài qin1 nai4 ch`in nai chin nai |
Chennai, capital of southeast Indian state Tamil Nadu 泰米爾納德邦|泰米尔纳德邦[Tai4 mi3 er3 Na4 de2 bang1]; formerly called Madras 馬德拉斯|马德拉斯[Ma3 de2 la1 si1] |
水蕨 see styles |
mizuwarabi; mizuwarabi みずわらび; ミズワラビ |
(kana only) water sprite (Ceratopteris thalictroides); Indian fern; water fern; oriental waterfern; water hornfern |
油柑 see styles |
yukan; yukan ゆかん; ユカン |
(kana only) emblic myrobalan (Phyllanthus emblica); emblic; myrobalan; Indian gooseberry; Malacca tree; amla; amalika |
沼蛙 see styles |
numagaeru; numagaeru ぬまがえる; ヌマガエル |
(kana only) Asian grass frog (Fejervarya limnocharis); Indian rice frog; cricket frog |
沼鰐 see styles |
numawani; numawani ぬまわに; ヌマワニ |
(kana only) mugger crocodile (Crocodylus palustris); marsh crocodile; Indian crocodile; Indus crocodile; Persian crocodile |
法蘭 法兰 see styles |
fǎ lán fa3 lan2 fa lan Hōran |
flange (loanword) Gobharana, 竺法蘭, companion of Mātaṅga, these two being the first Indian monks said to have come to China, in the middle of the first century A.D. |
法顯 法显 see styles |
fǎ xiǎn fa3 xian3 fa hsien hokken ほっけん |
(personal name) Hokken Faxian, the famous pilgrim who with fellow-monks left Chang'an A.D. 399 overland for India, finally reached it, remained alone for six years, and spent three years on the return journey, arriving by sea in 414. His 佛國記 Records of the Buddhistic Kingdoms were made, for his information, by Buddhabhadra, an Indian monk in China. His own chief translation is the 僧祗律, a work on monastic discipline. |
波頗 波颇 see styles |
bō pǒ bo1 po3 po p`o po po Haha |
Prabhāmitra, (Prabhākaramitra), an Indian monk, who came to China in A. D. 626. |
泥塔 see styles |
ní tǎ ni2 ta3 ni t`a ni ta deitō |
Paste pagoda; a mediaeval Indian custom was to make a small pagoda five or six inches high of incense, place scriptures in and make offerings to it. The esoterics adopted custom, and worshipped for the purpose of prolonging life and ridding themselves of sins, or sufferings. |
洛叉 see styles |
luò chā luo4 cha1 lo ch`a lo cha rakusha らくしゃ |
lakh (san:); 100,000 (Indian numbering system) or 洛沙 lakṣa, a lakh, 100,000. The series of higher numbers is as follows: 度洛叉 a million, 兆倶胝 10 millions, 京末陀 100 millions, 秭阿多 1,000 millions, 垓大秭阿廋多 10,000 millions, 壤那廋多 100,000 millions, 溝大壤那廋多 1 billion, 澗鉢羅廋多 10 billions, 正大澗鉢羅廋多 100 billions, 戴矜羯羅; 甄迦羅 1,000 billions, 大戴矜羯羅; 大甄迦羅 10,000 billions, 頻婆羅 (or 頻跋羅) 100,000 billions, 大頻婆羅 (or 大頻跋羅) 1 trillion, 阿閦婆 (or 阿芻婆) 10 trillions, 大阿閦婆 (or 大阿芻婆) 100 trillions, 毘婆訶1,000 trillions, 大毘婆訶 10,000 trillions, 嗢蹭伽 100,000 trillions, 大嗢蹭伽 1 quadrillion, 婆喝那 10 quadrillions, 大婆喝那 100 quadrillions, 地致婆 1,000 quadrillions, 大地致婆 10,000 quadrillions, 醯都 100,000 quadrillions, 大醯都 1 quintillion, 羯縛 10 quintillions, 大羯縛 100 quintillions, 印達羅 1,000 quintillions, 大印達羅 10,000 quintillions, 三磨鉢躭 100,000 quintillions, 大三磨鉢躭 1 sextillion, 揭底 10 sextillions, 大揭底 100 sextillions, 枯筏羅闍 1,000 sextillions, 大枯筏羅闍 10,000 sextillions, 姥達羅 100,000 sextillions, 大姥達羅 1 septillion, 跋藍 10 septillions, 大跋藍 100 septillions, 珊若 1,000 septillions, 大珊若 10,000 septillions, 毘歩多 100,000 septillions, 大毘歩多 1 octillion, 跋羅攙 10 octillions, 大跋羅攙 100 octillions, 阿僧企耶 asaṃkhyeya, innumerable. |
灌頂 灌顶 see styles |
guàn dǐng guan4 ding3 kuan ting kanjou; kanchou / kanjo; kancho かんじょう; かんちょう |
(1) {Buddh} baptism-like ceremony performed by the buddhas on a bodhisattva who attains buddhahood; (2) {Buddh} baptism-like ceremony for conferring onto someone precepts, a mystic teaching, etc. (in esoteric Buddhism); (3) {Buddh} pouring water onto a gravestone; (4) teaching esoteric techniques, compositions, etc. (in Japanese poetry or music) abhiṣecana; mūrdhābhiṣikta; inauguration or consecration by sprinkling, or pouring water on the head; an Indian custom on the investiture of a king, whose head was baptized with water from the four seas and from the rivers in his domain; in China it is administered as a Buddhist rite chiefly to high personages, and for ordination purposes. Amongst the esoterics it is a rite especially administered to their disciples; and they have several categories of baptism, e.g. that of ordinary disciples, of teacher, or preacher, of leader, of office-bearer; also for special causes such as relief from calamity, preparation for the next life, etc. |
火辨 see styles |
huǒ biàn huo3 bian4 huo pien Kaben |
Citrabhānu, 質呾羅婆拏 described as one of the ten great writers of the Indian 法相宗 Dharmalakṣana school, a contemporary and colleague of Vasubandhu; but the description is doubtful. |
爪白 see styles |
tsumajiro つまじろ |
(kana only) silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus, a requiem shark found throughout the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans); (place-name) Tsumajiro |
牛戒 see styles |
niú jiè niu2 jie4 niu chieh gōkai |
To live as a cow, eating grass with bent head, etc. — as certain Indian heretics are said to have done, in the belief that a cow's next reincarnation would be in the heavens. |
牟尼 see styles |
móu ní mou2 ni2 mou ni muni むに |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) muni (Indian ascetic or sage); (2) Buddha (牟尼仙), 文尼; 茂泥; (馬曷摩尼) 摩尼 muni; mahāmuni; 月摩尼 vimuni. A sage, saint, ascetic, monk, especially Śākyamuni; interpreted as 寂 retired, secluded, silent, solitary, i. e. withdrawn from the world. See also 百八摩尼. |
玉蕗 see styles |
tamabuki たまぶき |
(kana only) Parasenecio farfarifolius var. bulbifer (variety of Indian plantain) |
球蕗 see styles |
tamabuki たまぶき |
(kana only) Parasenecio farfarifolius var. bulbifer (variety of Indian plantain) |
白檀 see styles |
bái tán bai2 tan2 pai t`an pai tan byakudan; byakudan びゃくだん; ビャクダン |
Indian sandalwood (Santalum album); white sandalwood White candana, or white sandal-wood. |
盧比 卢比 see styles |
lú bǐ lu2 bi3 lu pi |
rupee (Indian currency) (loanword) |
眞丹 see styles |
zhēn dān zhen1 dan1 chen tan Shintan |
震旦; 神丹 An ancient Indian term for China; v. 支那. |
石持 see styles |
ishimochi いしもち |
(1) (kana only) silver white croaker (Pennahia argentata); silver croaker; white croaker; (2) (kana only) Nibe croaker (Nibea mitsukurii); (3) (kana only) vertical-striped cardinalfish (Apogon lineatus); Indian perch; coral fish; (place-name, surname) Ishimochi |
種姓 种姓 see styles |
zhǒng xìng zhong3 xing4 chung hsing shushō すじょう |
caste (traditional Indian social division) (out-dated or obsolete kana usage) birth; lineage; parentage; origin; identity; background; history family |
空華 空华 see styles |
kōng huá kong1 hua2 k`ung hua kung hua sorahana そらはな |
(surname) Sorahana 空花 khapuṣpa, flowers in the sky, spots before the eyes, Muscœ volitantes; illusion. The Indian Hīnayānists style Mahāyānists空華外道 śūnyapuṣpa, sky-flower heretics, or followers of illusion. |
端白 see styles |
tsumajiro つまじろ |
(kana only) silvertip shark (Carcharhinus albimarginatus, a requiem shark found throughout the tropical Indian and Pacific Oceans) |
竹芋 see styles |
zhú yù zhu2 yu4 chu yü |
Indian arrowroot (Maranta arundinacea) |
竺学 see styles |
jikugaku じくがく |
Indian studies; Buddhist studies |
竺經 竺经 see styles |
zhú jīng zhu2 jing1 chu ching chikukyō |
Indian, i.e. Buddhist, sutras. Several Indians are known by this term. |
籼稻 see styles |
xiān dào xian1 dao4 hsien tao |
long-grained rice (Indian rice, as opposed to round-grained rice) |
籼米 see styles |
xiān mǐ xian1 mi3 hsien mi |
long-grained rice (Indian rice, as opposed to round-grained rice 粳米[jing1 mi3]) |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "Indian" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.
We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.
No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.
The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.