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<123456789>| Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
布袋和尚 see styles |
bù dài hé shàng bu4 dai4 he2 shang4 pu tai ho shang Hotei Oshō |
Pu-tai Ho-shang (J.: Hotei Osho) Cloth-bag monk, an erratic monk 長汀子 Changtingzi early in the tenth century, noted, inter alia, for his shoulder bag. Often depicted, especially in Japanese art, as a jovial, corpulent monk, scantily clad and surrounded by children. |
得戒沙彌 得戒沙弥 see styles |
dé jiè shā mí de2 jie4 sha1 mi2 te chieh sha mi tokkai shami |
A monk who is restored, or not unfrocked, on confession of his sin. |
御坊さん see styles |
obousan / obosan おぼうさん |
(1) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) Buddhist priest; monk; (2) (familiar language) (honorific or respectful language) son (of others) |
御寺さん see styles |
oterasan おてらさん |
(honorific or respectful language) (colloquialism) monk |
悉他薜攞 see styles |
xī tā bì luó luǒ xi1 ta1 bi4 luo2 luo3 hsi t`a pi lo lo hsi ta pi lo lo shittabeira |
悉替耶 sthavira, an elder, a term applied to a monk of 20-50 years of age and of ten years' standing; the Sthaviranikāya悉他陛攞尼迦耶 or 上坐部 q.v., one of the four branches of the Vaibhāṣika school. |
應法妙服 应法妙服 see styles |
yìng fǎ miào fú ying4 fa3 miao4 fu2 ying fa miao fu ōhō no myōbuku |
The mystic (or beautiful) garment of accordance with Buddha-truth, i.e, the monk's robe. |
戒師五德 戒师五德 see styles |
jiè shī wǔ dé jie4 shi1 wu3 de2 chieh shih wu te kaishi gotoku |
The five virtues of the teacher of the discipline: obedience to the rules, twenty years as monk, ability to explain the vinaya, meditation, ability to explain the abhidharma. |
捨家棄欲 舍家弃欲 see styles |
shě jiā qì yù she3 jia1 qi4 yu4 she chia ch`i yü she chia chi yü shake kiyoku |
To leave home and cast off desire, i.e. to become a monk. |
提婆菩薩 提婆菩萨 see styles |
tí pó pú sà ti2 po2 pu2 sa4 t`i p`o p`u sa ti po pu sa Daiba bosatsu |
Devabodhisattva, or Āryadeva, or Kāṇadeva, the one-eyed deva, disciple of Nāgārjuna, and one of the 'four sons' of Buddhism; fourteenth patriarch; a monk of Pāṭaliputra; along with Nāgārjuna he is counted as founder of the 三論宗 q.v. |
月婆首那 see styles |
yuè pó shǒu nà yue4 po2 shou3 na4 yüeh p`o shou na yüeh po shou na Getsubashuna |
Upaśūnya, 高 空 an Indian monk, son of the king of 優禪尼 Udyāna, who tr. 僧伽叱經. |
有脚經笥 有脚经笥 see styles |
yǒu jiǎo jīng sì you3 jiao3 jing1 si4 yu chiao ching ssu ukya kyōsu |
A walking bookcase, a learned monk. |
有髪俗体 see styles |
uhatsuzokutai うはつぞくたい |
(a Buddhist monk or priest or nun) without head shaven and not wearing religious garb |
木叉毱多 see styles |
mù chā jú duō mu4 cha1 ju2 duo1 mu ch`a chü to mu cha chü to Mokushagikuta |
Mokṣagupta. A monk of Karashahr, protagonist of the Madhyamayāna school, 'whose ignorance Xuanzang publicly exposed. ' Eitel. |
未受具人 see styles |
wèi shòu jù rén wei4 shou4 ju4 ren2 wei shou chü jen mi jugu nin |
A monk who has not yet formally pledged himself to all the commandments. |
止觀和尚 止观和尚 see styles |
zhǐ guān hé shàng zhi3 guan1 he2 shang4 chih kuan ho shang Shikan Washō |
A name for the Tang monk Daosui 道邃. |
死禪和子 死禅和子 see styles |
sǐ chán hé zǐ si3 chan2 he2 zi3 ssu ch`an ho tzu ssu chan ho tzu shizen nasu |
Die! monk; dead monk! a term of abuse to, or in regard to, a monk. |
比丘戒式 see styles |
bǐ qiū jiè shì bi3 qiu1 jie4 shi4 pi ch`iu chieh shih pi chiu chieh shih biku kaishiki |
monk's ordination |
求那毘地 求那毗地 see styles |
qiun à pí dì qiun2 a4 pi2 di4 qiun a p`i ti qiun a pi ti Gunabiji |
Guṇavṛddhi, 德進, an Indian monk who came to China 492-5, tr. three works, d. 502. |
汚道沙門 汚道沙门 see styles |
wū dào shā mén wu1 dao4 sha1 men2 wu tao sha men wadō shamon |
A shameless monk who defiles his religion. |
沙門都統 沙门都统 see styles |
shā mén dū tǒng sha1 men2 du1 tong3 sha men tu t`ung sha men tu tung shamon totō |
monk superintendent |
漏盡比丘 漏尽比丘 see styles |
lòu jìn bǐ qiū lou4 jin4 bi3 qiu1 lou chin pi ch`iu lou chin pi chiu rojin biku |
The monk who has ended the stream of transmigration, the arhat. |
無事比丘 无事比丘 see styles |
wú shì bǐ qiū wu2 shi4 bi3 qiu1 wu shih pi ch`iu wu shih pi chiu muji biku |
monk who lives as a forest dweller |
無刀大賊 无刀大贼 see styles |
wú dāo dà zéi wu2 dao1 da4 zei2 wu tao ta tsei mutō no daizoku |
A bandit without a sword, e.g. a virtueless monk robbing others of their virtue. |
無聞比丘 无闻比丘 see styles |
wú wén bǐ qiū wu2 wen2 bi3 qiu1 wu wen pi ch`iu wu wen pi chiu mumon biku |
A monk who refuses instruction, untutored, self-confident. |
牛角一觸 牛角一触 see styles |
niú jué yī chù niu2 jue2 yi1 chu4 niu chüeh i ch`u niu chüeh i chu gokaku issoku |
The ox that by merely touching a monk's robe with its horn was transformed into a deva. |
牟尼室利 see styles |
móu ní shì lì mou2 ni2 shi4 li4 mou ni shih li Munishiri |
Muniśrī, name of a monk from northern India in the Liu Song period (5th cent. ). |
猪頭和尚 猪头和尚 see styles |
zhū tóu hé shàng zhu1 tou2 he2 shang4 chu t`ou ho shang chu tou ho shang choto oshō |
Pig-head monk, because of his meditative or dormant appearance. |
獅子の座 see styles |
shishinoza ししのざ |
{Buddh} Buddha's seat; seat of a high monk |
玄鑑居士 玄鉴居士 see styles |
xuán jiàn jū shì xuan2 jian4 ju1 shi4 hsüan chien chü shih Genkan koji |
An Indian, the patron of an Indian monk Dharmapāla, author of the 唯識釋論. After his death the patron gave the MS. to Xuanzang. |
現前現前 现前现前 see styles |
xiàn qián xiàn qián xian4 qian2 xian4 qian2 hsien ch`ien hsien ch`ien hsien chien hsien chien genzen genzen |
personal belongings of each monk or nun |
琵琶法師 see styles |
biwahoushi / biwahoshi びわほうし |
(hist) (See 琵琶) lute priest; minstrel; blind travelling biwa player dressed like a Buddhist monk |
Variations: |
namagusa なまぐさ |
(1) (See 生臭い・1) something that smells of fish or blood; (2) (See 生臭物) meat and fish; (3) (abbreviation) (See 生臭坊主) degenerate monk; corrupt priest |
生臭坊主 see styles |
namagusabouzu / namagusabozu なまぐさぼうず |
degenerate monk; corrupt priest |
田楽法師 see styles |
dengakuhoushi / dengakuhoshi でんがくほうし |
(See 田楽) professional dengaku performer (usu. appearing as a monk) |
看破紅塵 看破红尘 see styles |
kàn pò - hóng chén kan4 po4 - hong2 chen2 k`an p`o - hung ch`en kan po - hung chen |
(idiom) to see through the illusions of the material world (often a precursor to becoming a Buddhist monk or nun); to become disillusioned with human society |
立僧首座 see styles |
lì sēng shǒu zuò li4 seng1 shou3 zuo4 li seng shou tso ryūsō shuza |
The learned monk who occupies the chief seat to edify the body of monks. |
笈房鉢底 笈房钵底 see styles |
jí fáng bō dǐ ji2 fang2 bo1 di3 chi fang po ti Kyūbōhattei |
憍梵波堤 Gavāṃpati, a monk with the feet and cud-chewing characteristic of an ox, because he had spilled some grains from an ear of corn he plucked in a former life. |
羅漢比丘 罗汉比丘 see styles |
luó hàn bǐ qiū luo2 han4 bi3 qiu1 lo han pi ch`iu lo han pi chiu rakan biku |
arhat-monk |
聖僧侍者 圣僧侍者 see styles |
shèng sēng shì zhě sheng4 seng1 shi4 zhe3 sheng seng shih che shōsō jisha |
Sacred Monk's acolyte |
般刺蜜帝 see styles |
pán cì mì dì pan2 ci4 mi4 di4 p`an tz`u mi ti pan tzu mi ti Hanramittai |
Pramiti, Paramiti, a monk from Central India, tr. the Śūrangama Sutra 首楞嚴經 A.D. 705. |
般若毱多 see styles |
bō rě jú duō bo1 re3 ju2 duo1 po je chü to Hannyakikuta |
Prajñāgupta. A Hīnayāna monk of southern India, who wrote against the Mahāyāna. |
草繋比丘 see styles |
cǎo jì bǐ qiū cao3 ji4 bi3 qiu1 ts`ao chi pi ch`iu tsao chi pi chiu sōke biku |
monk tangled up in the grass |
草繫比丘 草系比丘 see styles |
cǎo xì bǐ qiū cao3 xi4 bi3 qiu1 ts`ao hsi pi ch`iu tsao hsi pi chiu sōke hiku |
monk tangled up in the grass |
菩提仙那 see styles |
pú tí xiān nà pu2 ti2 xian1 na4 p`u t`i hsien na pu ti hsien na bodaisenna ぼだいせんな |
(person) Bodhisena (8th-century Indian Buddhist monk) Bodhisena |
菩提僊那 see styles |
pú tí xiān nà pu2 ti2 xian1 na4 p`u t`i hsien na pu ti hsien na bodaisenna ぼだいせんな |
(person) Bodhisena (8th-century Indian Buddhist monk) Bodhisena |
菩提流志 see styles |
pú tí liú zhì pu2 ti2 liu2 zhi4 p`u t`i liu chih pu ti liu chih Bojirushi |
Bodhiruci, intp. as 覺愛, a monk from southern India whose original name 達磨流支 Dharmaruci was changed as above by order of the Empress Wu; he tr. 53 works in A.D. 693—713. |
菩提流支 see styles |
pú tí liú zhī pu2 ti2 liu2 zhi1 p`u t`i liu chih pu ti liu chih Bodairushi |
Bodhiruci, intp. as 道希, a monk from northern India who arrived at Loyang in A.D. 508 and tr. some 30 works; also 菩提留支, 菩提鶻露支. |
菩薩比丘 菩萨比丘 see styles |
pú sà bǐ qiū pu2 sa4 bi3 qiu1 p`u sa pi ch`iu pu sa pi chiu bosatsu biku |
bodhisattva-monk |
落髮染衣 落发染衣 see styles |
luò fǎ rǎn yī luo4 fa3 ran3 yi1 lo fa jan i rakuhatsu zen'e |
落染 To shave the head and dye the clothing, i.e. to dye grey the normal white Indian garment; to become a monk. |
跋羅縷支 跋罗缕支 see styles |
bá luó lǚ zhī ba2 luo2 lv3 zhi1 pa lo lü chih Bararushi |
Bhadraruci, a monk of west India, of great subtlety and reasoning power; he opposed an arrogant Brahman, who, defeated, sank alive into hell. |
輸波迦羅 输波迦罗 see styles |
shū bō jiā luó shu1 bo1 jia1 luo2 shu po chia lo Shubakara |
(or 輸婆迦羅) Subhakarāṣimha, name of 善無畏三藏 a famous Indian monk. |
那連耶舍 那连耶舍 see styles |
nà lián yé shè na4 lian2 ye2 she4 na lien yeh she Narenyasha |
(那連提黎耶舍) Narendrayaśas, a monk of Udyāna, north-west India; sixth century A. D.; tr. the Candra-garbha, Sūrya-garbha, and other sūtras. |
鑒真和尚 鉴真和尚 see styles |
jiàn zhēn hé shang jian4 zhen1 he2 shang5 chien chen ho shang |
Jianzhen or Ganjin (688-763), Tang Buddhist monk, who crossed to Japan after several unsuccessful attempts, influential in Japanese Buddhism |
阿奴謨柁 阿奴谟柁 see styles |
ān u mó duō an1 u2 mo2 duo1 an u mo to adomoda |
anumoda, concurrence, a term of thanks from a monk to a donor on parting. |
阿梨斯那 see styles |
ā lí sin à a1 li2 sin1 a4 a li sin a Arishina |
(阿梨耶斯那) Āryasena, a monk of the Mahāsaṅghikāḥ. |
阿浮呵那 see styles |
ā fú hēn à a1 fu2 hen1 a4 a fu hen a abukana |
(or 阿浮訶那) āvāhana, or āpattivyutthāna, the calling of a monk or nun into the assembly for penance, or to rid the delinquent of sin. |
雲水行脚 云水行脚 see styles |
yún shuǐ xíng jiǎo yun2 shui3 xing2 jiao3 yün shui hsing chiao unsuiangya うんすいあんぎゃ |
(yoji) itinerant monk being on pilgrimages to many lands wandering like clouds and water |
雲衲衲子 云衲衲子 see styles |
yún nà nà zǐ yun2 na4 na4 zi3 yün na na tzu unnō nōshi |
wandering Seon monk |
鬼の念仏 see styles |
oninonenbutsu おにのねんぶつ |
(exp,n) {art} (See 大津絵) demon's prayer (Ōtsu-e motif depicting a demon wearing monk's robes and holding a bell) |
鳥鼠比丘 see styles |
niǎo shǔ bǐ qiū niao3 shu3 bi3 qiu1 niao shu pi ch`iu niao shu pi chiu |
bat monk |
鳩摩羅什 鸠摩罗什 see styles |
jiū mó luó shí jiu1 mo2 luo2 shi2 chiu mo lo shih kumarajuu / kumaraju くまらじゅう |
Kumarajiva c. 334-413, Buddhist monk and translator of Zen texts (person) Kumarajiva (344-413) Kumārajīva |
Variations: |
otera おてら |
(1) (honorific or respectful language) (polite language) (See 寺・てら) temple; (2) (abbreviation) (See 御寺様) monk |
モンク海豹 see styles |
monkuazarashi; monkuazarashi モンクあざらし; モンクアザラシ |
(kana only) monk seal (Monachus spp.) |
三日ぼうず see styles |
mikkabouzu / mikkabozu みっかぼうず |
(yoji) person who cannot stick to anything; unsteady worker; monk for three days |
亡僧喪儀幡 亡僧丧仪幡 see styles |
wáng sēng sàng yí fān wang2 seng1 sang4 yi2 fan1 wang seng sang i fan bōsō sōgibata |
banners for funeral of a deceased monk |
依止阿闍梨 依止阿阇梨 see styles |
yī zhǐ ā shé lí yi1 zhi3 a1 she2 li2 i chih a she li eji ajari |
teacher of a junior monk or nun |
功嘉葛刺思 see styles |
gōng jiā gé cì sī gong1 jia1 ge2 ci4 si1 kung chia ko tz`u ssu kung chia ko tzu ssu Kukakasekishi |
Kun-dgah-grags, also named 膽巴 Danupa, a famous Tibetan monk of the thirteenth century, who had influence at the Mongol court under Kublai Khan and after, d. 1303. |
Variations: |
bokuseki ぼくせき |
writing (especially of a Zen monk); penmanship |
婆羅門僧正 婆罗门僧正 see styles |
pó luó mén sēng zhèng po2 luo2 men2 seng1 zheng4 p`o lo men seng cheng po lo men seng cheng baramonsoujou / baramonsojo ばらもんそうじょう |
(person) Bodhisena (8th-century Indian Buddhist monk) Brahman supervising monk |
室利蜜多羅 室利蜜多罗 see styles |
shì lì mì duō luó shi4 li4 mi4 duo1 luo2 shih li mi to lo Shirimittara |
Śrīmitra, a prince of India, who became a monk and tr. three works in Nanking A. D. 317-322. |
尊宿喪儀幡 尊宿丧仪幡 see styles |
zūn sù sàng yí fān zun1 su4 sang4 yi2 fan1 tsun su sang i fan sonshuku sōgibata |
banners for funeral of a venerable monk |
尸利蜜多羅 尸利蜜多罗 see styles |
shī lì mì duō luó shi1 li4 mi4 duo1 luo2 shih li mi to lo Shirimitara |
屍黎密 Śrīmitra, an Indian prince who resigned his throne to his younger brother, became a monk, came to China, translated the 灌頂 and other books. |
尸羅跋陀羅 尸罗跋陀罗 see styles |
shī luó bá tuó luó shi1 luo2 ba2 tuo2 luo2 shih lo pa t`o lo shih lo pa to lo Shirabadara |
Śīlabhadra. A learned monk of Nalanda, teacher of Hsumzang, A. D. 625. |
布如鳥伐耶 布如鸟伐耶 see styles |
bù rú niǎo fá yé bu4 ru2 niao3 fa2 ye2 pu ju niao fa yeh Funyochōbatsuiya |
Puṇyopāya, or 那提 Nadī. A monk of Central India, said to have brought over 1, 500 texts of the Mahāyāna and Hīnayāna schools to China A. D. 655. In 656 he was sent to 崑崙山 Pulo Condore Island in the China Sea for some strange medicine. Tr. three works, one lost by A. D. 730. |
後白河法皇 see styles |
goshirakawahouou / goshirakawahoo ごしらかわほうおう |
(person) Goshirakawahouou (1127.10.18-1192.4.26) (ex-emperor, later monk) |
Variations: |
wasou / waso わそう |
(archaism) (familiar language) (derogatory term) (vocative; familiar or derogatory) monk |
方便化身土 see styles |
fāng biàn huà shēn tǔ fang1 bian4 hua4 shen1 tu3 fang pien hua shen t`u fang pien hua shen tu hōben keshin do |
An intermediate 'land 'of the Japanese monk 見眞 Kenshin, below the Pure-land, where Amitābha appears in his transformation-body. |
Variations: |
anketsu あんけつ |
(1) dark hole; (2) idiot; fool; (3) (hist) (abbreviation) (See 闇穴道) road taken by a Chinese ajari buddhist monk when he incurred the wrath of emperor Genso (685-762) |
木佉褒折娜 see styles |
mù qū bāo zhén uo mu4 qu1 bao1 zhen2 uo2 mu ch`ü pao chen uo mu chü pao chen uo bokkahōsena |
mukhaproṅchana, or face-wiper, towel handkerchief, one of the thirteen articles of a monk. |
波羅提木叉 波罗提木叉 see styles |
pō luó tí mù chā po1 luo2 ti2 mu4 cha1 p`o lo t`i mu ch`a po lo ti mu cha haradaimokusha はらだいもくしゃ |
pratimoksa; pratimoksha; rules governing the behaviour of Buddhist monks and nuns prātimokṣa; emancipation, deliverance, absolution. Prātimokṣa; the 250 commandments for monks in the Vinaya, v. 木叉, also 婆; the rules in the Vinaya from the four major to the seventy-five minor offences; they should be read in assembly twice a month and each monk invited to confess his sins for absolution. |
無上慚愧衣 无上惭愧衣 see styles |
wú shàng cán kuì yī wu2 shang4 can2 kui4 yi1 wu shang ts`an k`uei i wu shang tsan kuei i mujō zangi e |
The supreme garment of sensitiveness to the shameful, the monk's robe. |
無相福田衣 无相福田衣 see styles |
wú xiàng fú tián yī wu2 xiang4 fu2 tian2 yi1 wu hsiang fu t`ien i wu hsiang fu tien i musō fukuden e |
The garment of nothingness for cultivating the field of blessing, i.e. the robe, which separates the monk from earthly contamination. |
特欹拏伽陀 特欹拿伽陀 see styles |
tè yīn á qié tuó te4 yin1 a2 qie2 tuo2 t`e yin a ch`ieh t`o te yin a chieh to tokidakada |
dakṣiṇāgāthā, a song offering, or expression of gratitude by a monk for food or gifts. |
現前現前物 现前现前物 see styles |
xiàn qián xiàn qián wù xian4 qian2 xian4 qian2 wu4 hsien ch`ien hsien ch`ien wu hsien chien hsien chien wu genzen genzen motsu |
personal belongings of each monk or nun |
芋掘り坊主 see styles |
imohoribouzu / imohoribozu いもほりぼうず |
(archaism) (derogatory term) uneducated monk; ignorant monk; potato-digging monk |
Variations: |
nyakusou; jakusou / nyakuso; jakuso にゃくそう; じゃくそう |
young monk; boy monk |
Variations: |
hisshu; hissuu / hisshu; hissu ひっしゅ; ひっすう |
(rare) {Buddh} (See 比丘) bhikkhu (fully ordained Buddhist monk) |
阿梨耶馱娑 阿梨耶驮娑 see styles |
ā lí yé tuó suō a1 li2 ye2 tuo2 suo1 a li yeh t`o so a li yeh to so Ariyadasa |
Āryadāsa, a monk of the Mahāsaṅghikāḥ. |
阿羅漢苾芻 阿罗汉苾刍 see styles |
ā luó hàn b chú a1 luo2 han4 b4 chu2 a lo han b ch`u a lo han b chu arakan hisshu |
an arhat monk |
頭を丸める see styles |
atamaomarumeru あたまをまるめる |
(exp,v1) (1) to be tonsured; to have one's head shaved; (exp,v1) (2) to become a monk |
鬱多羅僧伽 郁多罗僧伽 see styles |
yù duō luó sēng qié yu4 duo1 luo2 seng1 qie2 yü to lo seng ch`ieh yü to lo seng chieh |
(鬱多羅僧) uttarāsaṅga, an upper or outer garment; the seven-patch robe of a monk; also used for the robe flung toga-like over the left shoulder. |
かんかん坊主 see styles |
kankanbouzu / kankanbozu かんかんぼうず |
(archaism) (derogatory term) (noisy) monk |
クロハゲワシ see styles |
kurohagewashi クロハゲワシ |
(kana only) cinereous vulture (Aegypius monachus); monk vulture; Eurasian black vulture; European black vulture |
入王宮聚落衣 入王宫聚落衣 see styles |
rù wáng gōng jù luò yī ru4 wang2 gong1 ju4 luo4 yi1 ju wang kung chü lo i nyū ōgu juraku e |
The monk's robe, worn equally for a palace, or for begging in town or hamlet. |
味噌擂り坊主 see styles |
misosuribouzu / misosuribozu みそすりぼうず |
(1) low-ranking monk (tasked with doing kitchen chores); (2) (derogatory term) monk |
尼薩祇貝逸提 尼萨祇贝逸提 see styles |
ní sà qí bèi yì tí ni2 sa4 qi2 bei4 yi4 ti2 ni sa ch`i pei i t`i ni sa chi pei i ti nisatsugi haiitsudai |
rules of forfeiture of the things that a monk or nun possesses superfluously |
尼薩耆波逸提 尼萨耆波逸提 see styles |
ní sà qí bō yì tí ni2 sa4 qi2 bo1 yi4 ti2 ni sa ch`i po i t`i ni sa chi po i ti nisatsugi haitsudai |
Naiḥsargika-prāyaścittika, intp. by 捨 and 墮, the sin in the former case being forgiven on confession and restoration being made, in the latter being not forgiven because of refusal to confess and restore. Cf. 二百五十戒. |
心淸淨行苾芻 心淸淨行苾刍 see styles |
xīn qīng jìng xíng bì chú xin1 qing1 jing4 xing2 bi4 chu2 hsin ch`ing ching hsing pi ch`u hsin ching ching hsing pi chu shin shōjō gyō bisshu |
a monk practicing mental purity |
怛哩支伐離迦 怛哩支伐离迦 see styles |
dá lī zhī fá lí jiā da2 li1 zhi1 fa2 li2 jia1 ta li chih fa li chia tarishibarika |
tricīvaraka, the three garments of a monk. |
Variations: |
shinbochi; shinbocchi(新発意); shibochi(新発意) しんぼち; しんぼっち(新発意); しぼち(新発意) |
{Buddh} neophyte; new monk (or nun); new convert (to Buddhism) |
Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.
This page contains 100 results for "monk" in Chinese and/or Japanese.Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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