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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

法座

see styles
fǎ zuò
    fa3 zuo4
fa tso
 houza / hoza
    ほうざ
(1) dharma seat (seat from which one gives Buddhist sermons); (2) Buddhist religious service
Dharma-seat

法弟

see styles
fǎ dì
    fa3 di4
fa ti
 hottei
A Buddhist disciple.

法教

see styles
fǎ jiào
    fa3 jiao4
fa chiao
 houkyou / hokyo
    ほうきょう
(surname) Houkyō
Buddhism.

法數


法数

see styles
fǎ shù
    fa3 shu4
fa shu
 hōshu
The categories of Buddhism such as the three realms, five skandhas, five regions, four dogmas, six paths, twelve nidānas, etc.

法會


法会

see styles
fǎ huì
    fa3 hui4
fa hui
 hōe
(Buddhist) religious assembly
An assembly for worship or preaching.

法海

see styles
fǎ hǎi
    fa3 hai3
fa hai
 norimi
    のりみ
Fahai, name of the evil Buddhist monk in Tale of the White Snake 白蛇傳|白蛇传[Bai2 she2 Zhuan4]
(given name) Norimi
dharma-sea

法臘


法腊

see styles
fǎ là
    fa3 la4
fa la
 hōrō
The end of the monk's year after the summer retreat; a Buddhist year; the number of 夏 or 戒臘 summer or discipline years indicating the years since a monk's ordination.

法蔵

see styles
 houzou / hozo
    ほうぞう
(1) {Buddh} Buddhist teachings; Buddhist scriptures; (2) {Buddh} Dharmakara; Amitabha Buddha in a pre-enlightenment incarnation; (place-name) Houzou; (person) Fazang; Fa-tsang (643-712)

法藏

see styles
fǎ zàng
    fa3 zang4
fa tsang
 houzou / hozo
    ほうぞう
(personal name) Houzou
Dharma-store; also 佛法藏; 如來藏 (1) The absolute, unitary storehouse of the universe, the primal source of all things. (2) The Treasury of Buddha's teaching the sutras, etc. (3) Any Buddhist library. (4) Dharmākara, mine of the Law; one of the incarnations of Amitābha. (5) Title of the founder of the Huayan School 賢首法藏Xianshou Fazang.

法號


法号

see styles
fǎ hào
    fa3 hao4
fa hao
 hōgō
name in religion (of Buddhist or Daoist within monastery)
The name received by a monk on ordination, i. e. his 戒名; also his posthumous title.

法衆


法众

see styles
fǎ zhòng
    fa3 zhong4
fa chung
 hōshu
The Buddhist monkhood; an assembly of monks or nuns.

法衣

see styles
fǎ yī
    fa3 yi1
fa i
 houi; houe / hoi; hoe
    ほうい; ほうえ
robe of a Buddhist priest; ceremonial garment of a Daoist priest; robe of a judge, nun, priest etc; cassock; vestment
(noun - becomes adjective with の) vestment; priest's robe
The religious dress, general name of monastic garments.

法要

see styles
fǎ yào
    fa3 yao4
fa yao
 houyou / hoyo
    ほうよう
Buddhist memorial service
The essentials of the Truth; v. 法會.

法話


法话

see styles
fǎ huà
    fa3 hua4
fa hua
 houwa / howa
    ほうわ
Buddhist sermon
dharma talk

法語


法语

see styles
fǎ yǔ
    fa3 yu3
fa yü
 hougo / hogo
    ほうご
French (language)
Buddhist sermon
Dharma-words, religious discourses.

法談


法谈

see styles
fǎ tán
    fa3 tan2
fa t`an
    fa tan
 houdan / hodan
    ほうだん
Buddhist sermon
dharma discussion

法齡


法龄

see styles
fǎ líng
    fa3 ling2
fa ling
 hōrei
Buddhist age

波旬

see styles
pō xún
    po1 xun2
p`o hsün
    po hsün
 hajun
    はじゅん
{Buddh} killer demon; demon who strives to destroy all goodness
(波旬踰); 波鞞 Pāpīyān. Pāpīmān. Pāpīmā. Pāpīyān is very wicked. Pāpīyān is a Buddhist term for 惡者 the Evil One; 殺者 the Murderer; Māra; because he strives to kill all goodness; v. 魔. Also 波卑面 or 波卑椽 or 波卑緣.

浮図

see styles
 ukizu
    うきず
(1) Buddha; (2) stupa; (3) Buddhist temple; (4) Buddhist monk; (surname) Ukizu

淨住


净住

see styles
jìng zhù
    jing4 zhu4
ching chu
 jōjū
A pure rest, or abode of purity, a term for a Buddhist monastery.

淸辯


淸辩

see styles
qīng biàn
    qing1 bian4
ch`ing pien
    ching pien
 Shōben
Bhāvaviveka, a noted Buddhist philosopher circa A.D. 600, a follower of Nāgārjuna.

淺草


浅草

see styles
qiǎn cǎo
    qian3 cao3
ch`ien ts`ao
    chien tsao
 asakusa
    あさくさ
Asakusa, district of Tokyo with an atmosphere of old Japan, famous for the 7th century Buddhist temple, Sensō-ji
(surname) Asakusa

濟公


济公

see styles
jì gōng
    ji4 gong1
chi kung
Jigong or Daoji (1130-1207), Southern Song Dynasty Buddhist monk

灌頂


灌顶

see styles
guàn dǐng
    guan4 ding3
kuan ting
 kanjou; kanchou / kanjo; kancho
    かんじょう; かんちょう
(1) {Buddh} baptism-like ceremony performed by the buddhas on a bodhisattva who attains buddhahood; (2) {Buddh} baptism-like ceremony for conferring onto someone precepts, a mystic teaching, etc. (in esoteric Buddhism); (3) {Buddh} pouring water onto a gravestone; (4) teaching esoteric techniques, compositions, etc. (in Japanese poetry or music)
abhiṣecana; mūrdhābhiṣikta; inauguration or consecration by sprinkling, or pouring water on the head; an Indian custom on the investiture of a king, whose head was baptized with water from the four seas and from the rivers in his domain; in China it is administered as a Buddhist rite chiefly to high personages, and for ordination purposes. Amongst the esoterics it is a rite especially administered to their disciples; and they have several categories of baptism, e.g. that of ordinary disciples, of teacher, or preacher, of leader, of office-bearer; also for special causes such as relief from calamity, preparation for the next life, etc.

火匙

see styles
 koji
    こじ
tongs (esp. for incense or for use in a Buddhist temple)

火筋

see styles
 koji
    こじ
(irregular kanji usage) tongs (esp. for incense or for use in a Buddhist temple)

爪塔

see styles
zhǎo tǎ
    zhao3 ta3
chao t`a
    chao ta
 sō tō
A stūpa, or reliquary, for preserving and honouring the nails and hair of the Buddha, said to be the first Buddhist stūpa raised.

物詣

see styles
 monomoude / monomode
    ものもうで
    bukkei / bukke
    ぶっけい
(noun/participle) visiting a temple; act of visiting a Shinto shrine or Buddhist temple

独古

see styles
 dotsuko
    どつこ
(1) (Buddhist term) single-pronged vajra; tokko; dokko; copper or iron implement, pointed at both ends, used in esoteric Buddhist rituals; (2) cloth of a tokko pattern; (surname) Dotsuko

独股

see styles
 dokko
    どっこ
    tokko
    とっこ
(1) (Buddhist term) single-pronged vajra; tokko; dokko; copper or iron implement, pointed at both ends, used in esoteric Buddhist rituals; (2) cloth of a tokko pattern

独鈷

see styles
 dotsuko
    どつこ
(1) (Buddhist term) single-pronged vajra; tokko; dokko; copper or iron implement, pointed at both ends, used in esoteric Buddhist rituals; (2) cloth of a tokko pattern; (surname) Dotsuko

獸主


兽主

see styles
shòu zhǔ
    shou4 zhu3
shou chu
 Shūshu
Paśupati, lord of the animals, or herds; Śiva; also name of a non-Buddhist sect. Cf. 畜生 10.

玄奘

see styles
xuán zàng
    xuan2 zang4
hsüan tsang
 genjou / genjo
    げんじょう
Xuanzang (602-664), Tang dynasty Buddhist monk and translator who traveled to India 629-645
(given name) Genjō; (person) Xuanzang (602-664)
Xuanzang, whose name is written variously e. g. Hsüan Chuang, Hiüen-tsang, Hiouen Tsang, Yüan Tsang, Yüen Chwang; the famous pilgrim to India, whose surname was 陳 Chen and personal name 禕 Wei; a native of Henan, A. D. 600-664 (Giles). It is said that he entered a monastery at 13 years of age and in 618 with his elder brother, who had preceded him in becoming a monk, went to Chang-an 長安, the capital, where in 622 he was fully ordained. Finding that China possessed only half of the Buddhist classics, he took his staff, bound his feet, and on foot braved the perils of the deserts and mountains of Central Asia. The date of his setting out is uncertain (629 or 627), but the year of his arrival in India is given as 633: after visiting and studying in many parts of India, he returned home, reaching the capital in 645, was received with honour and presented his collection of 657 works, 'besides many images and pictures, and one hundred and fifty relics, 'to the Court. Taizong, the emperor, gave him the 弘福寺 Hongfu monastery in which to work. He presented the manuscript of his famous 大唐西域記 Record of Western Countries in 646 and completed it as it now stands by 648. The emperor Gaozong called him to Court in 653 and gave him the 慈恩寺 Cien monastery in which to work, a monastery which ever after was associated with him; in 657 he removed him to the 玉華宮 Yuhua Gong and made that palace a monastery. He translated seventy-five works in 1335 juan. In India he received the titles of 摩訶耶那提婆 Mahāyānadeva and 木叉提婆 Mokṣadeva; he was also known as 三藏法師 Tripiṭaka teacher of Dharma. He died in 664, in his 65th year.

玄應


玄应

see styles
xuán yìng
    xuan2 ying4
hsüan ying
 genou / geno
    げんおう
(surname) Gen'ou
Deep, or abstruse response; also Xuanying, the author in the Tang dynasty of the 玄應音義, i. e. 一切經音義 a Buddhist dictionary in 25 juan, not considered very reliable.

玉眼

see styles
 gyokugan
    ぎょくがん
(1) eyes made of crystal, glass, etc. inserted into the head of a Buddhist statue; (2) beautiful female eyes

王古

see styles
wáng gǔ
    wang2 gu3
wang ku
 Ōko
Wanggu, name of a President of the Board of Rites during the Sung dynasty, who was also a devout Buddhist, end of eleventh century.

瓔珞


璎珞

see styles
yīng luò
    ying1 luo4
ying lo
 youraku / yoraku
    ようらく
jade or pearl necklace
(1) personal ornament (adorned with gemstones, and usu. worn by the nobility in ancient India or adorning Buddhist statues); necklace; diadem; (2) moulded decoration hanging from the edges of a Buddhist canopy, gables, etc.
A necklace of precious stones; things strung together.

異善


异善

see styles
yì shàn
    yi4 shan4
i shan
 i zen
non-Buddhist wholesomeness

異學


异学

see styles
yì xué
    yi4 xue2
i hsüeh
 igaku
Different studies; heterodoxy.

異慧


异慧

see styles
yì huì
    yi4 hui4
i hui
 ie
Heterodox wisdom.

異端


异端

see styles
yì duān
    yi4 duan1
i tuan
 itan
    いたん
heresy
(noun - becomes adjective with の) heresy
Heterodoxy.

異計


异计

see styles
yì jì
    yi4 ji4
i chi
 ike
non-Buddhist speculation

看教

see styles
kàn jiào
    kan4 jiao4
k`an chiao
    kan chiao
 kankyō
to read the Buddhist texts

石仏

see styles
 sekibutsu(p); ishibotoke
    せきぶつ(P); いしぼとけ
(1) stone Buddhist image; (2) (いしぼとけ only) unemotional person; taciturn person; (place-name, surname) Ishibotoke

石窟

see styles
shí kū
    shi2 ku1
shih k`u
    shih ku
 sekkutsu
    せっくつ
rock cave; grotto; cliff caves (often with Buddhist statues)
cavern; grotto; rock cave
cave

破戒

see styles
pò jiè
    po4 jie4
p`o chieh
    po chieh
 hakai
    はかい
to violate a religious precept; to smoke or drink after giving up
breaking a commandment (usually religious); offense against the Buddhist commandments (offence)
To break the commandments.

礼堂

see styles
 reidou / redo
    れいどう
small building used for worship or sutra chanting (located in front of the main hall of a Buddhist temple); (surname) Reidou

神主

see styles
 kannushi
    かんぬし
(1) Shinto priest; (2) chief priest (of a Shinto shrine); (3) (Buddhist monk jargon; pun on 禰宜(ねぎ) and 葱(ねぎ)) (See 葱,禰宜・1) Welsh onion; (place-name) Kannushi

祭祀

see styles
jì sì
    ji4 si4
chi ssu
 saishi
    さいし
to offer sacrifices to the gods or ancestors
(noun, transitive verb) ritual; religious service; festival
[non-Buddhist] festivals

禅室

see styles
 zenshitsu
    ぜんしつ
(1) (See 座禅) room for zazen meditation; room for Buddhist practices; (2) Zen monk's quarters; (3) head priest (of a Zen temple)

禅法

see styles
 zenpou; zenbou / zenpo; zenbo
    ぜんぽう; ぜんぼう
{Buddh} method of Buddhist study and practice that is based in meditative concentration; meditative methods used in Zen Buddhism

禪堂


禅堂

see styles
chán táng
    chan2 tang2
ch`an t`ang
    chan tang
 zendō
meditation room (in Buddhist monastery)
Meditation-hall of the Chan sect. A common name for the monastic hall.

禪師


禅师

see styles
chán shī
    chan2 shi1
ch`an shih
    chan shih
 zenshi
honorific title for a Buddhist monk
A master, or teacher, of meditation, or of the Chan school.

禪房


禅房

see styles
chán fáng
    chan2 fang2
ch`an fang
    chan fang
 zenbō
a room in a Buddhist monastery; a temple
Meditation abode, a room for meditation, a cell, a hermitage, general name for a monastery.

禪杖


禅杖

see styles
chán zhàng
    chan2 zhang4
ch`an chang
    chan chang
 zenjō
the staff of a Buddhist monk
A staff or pole for touching those who fall asleep while assembled in meditation.

禪林


禅林

see styles
chán lín
    chan2 lin2
ch`an lin
    chan lin
 zenrin
a Buddhist temple
Grove of meditation, i.e. a monastery. Monasteries as numerous as trees in a forest. Also 禪苑.

禪機


禅机

see styles
chán jī
    chan2 ji1
ch`an chi
    chan chi
Buddhist allegorical word or gesture; subtleties of Buddhist doctrine

禪院


禅院

see styles
chán yuàn
    chan2 yuan4
ch`an yüan
    chan yüan
 zenin
    ぜんいん
Buddhist hall
(surname) Zen'in
meditation hall

禿驢


秃驴

see styles
tū lǘ
    tu1 lu:2
t`u lü
    tu lü
(derog.) Buddhist monk

秘仏

see styles
 hibutsu
    ひぶつ
Buddhist image normally withheld from public view

空塵


空尘

see styles
kōng chén
    kong1 chen2
k`ung ch`en
    kung chen
 kūjin
śūnya as sub-material, ghostly, or spiritual, as having diaphanous form, a non-Buddhist view of the immaterial as an entity, hence the false view of a soul or ego that is real.

空門


空门

see styles
kōng mén
    kong1 men2
k`ung men
    kung men
 sorakado
    そらかど
(surname) Sorakado
(1) The teaching which regards everything as unreal, or immaterial. (2) The school of unreality, one of the four divisions made by Tiantai (3) The teaching of immateriality, the door to nirvana, a general name for Buddhism; hence空門子 are Buddhist monks.

竺学

see styles
 jikugaku
    じくがく
Indian studies; Buddhist studies

竺學


竺学

see styles
zhú xué
    zhu2 xue2
chu hsüeh
Buddhist doctrine (archaic); Buddhist studies
See: 竺学

竺書


竺书

see styles
zhú shū
    zhu2 shu1
chu shu
Buddhist texts (archaic); scripture

竺法

see styles
zhú fǎ
    zhu2 fa3
chu fa
Dharma (the teachings of the Buddha, archaic); Buddhist doctrine

竺經


竺经

see styles
zhú jīng
    zhu2 jing1
chu ching
 chikukyō
Indian, i.e. Buddhist, sutras. Several Indians are known by this term.

紹隆


绍隆

see styles
shào lóng
    shao4 long2
shao lung
 shouriyuu / shoriyu
    しょうりゆう
(personal name) Shouriyū
To continue (or perpetuate) and prosper Buddhist truth, or the triratna.

紺宇


绀宇

see styles
gàn yǔ
    gan4 yu3
kan yü
 konu
紺園; 紺坊; 紺殿 Names for a Buddhist monastery.

結界


结界

see styles
jié jiè
    jie2 jie4
chieh chieh
 kekkai
    けっかい
(Buddhism) to designate the boundaries of a sacred place within which monks are to be trained; a place so designated; (fantasy fiction) force field; invisible barrier (orthographic borrowing from Japanese 結界 "kekkai")
(1) {Buddh} (fixing) boundaries for religious practices; (2) {Buddh} prohibition (of items, people, spirits, etc. that would hinder Buddhist practice); (3) {Buddh} fence between inner and outer sanctums in a temple; (4) (archaism) (See 帳場格子) short two or three-fold lattice around the front desk of a store; (5) (colloquialism) (esp. in games, manga, etc.) barrier; dimensional barrier; containment zone; containment barrier; mystical barrier
A fixed place, or territory; a definite area; to fix a place for a monastery, or an altar; a determined number, e.g. for an assembly of monks; a limit. It is a term specially used by the esoteric sects for an altar and its area, altars being of five different shapes.

結經


结经

see styles
jié jīng
    jie2 jing1
chieh ching
 kekkyō
The end of a sūtra; also its continuation.

結集


结集

see styles
jié jí
    jie2 ji2
chieh chi
 kesshuu / kesshu
    けっしゅう
(n,vs,vt,vi) concentration (of efforts, forces, etc.); gathering together; regimentation; marshalling; mobilization
The collection and fixing of the Buddhist canon; especially the first assembly which gathered to recite the scriptures, Saṅgīti. Six assemblies for creation or revision of the canon are named, the first at the Pippala cave at Rājagṛha under Ajātaśatru, the second at Vaiśālī, the third at Pāṭaliputra under Aśoka, the fourth in Kashmir under Kaniṣka, the fifth at the Vulture Peak for the Mahāyāna, and the sixth for the esoteric canon. The first is sometimes divided into two, that of those within 'the cave', and that of those without, i.e. the intimate disciples, and the greater assembly without; the accounts are conflicting and unreliable. The notable three disciples to whom the first reciting is attributed are Kāśyapa, as presiding elder, Ānanda for the Sūtras and the Abhidharma, and Upāli for the Vinaya; others attribute the Abhidharma to Pūrṇa, or Kāśyapa; but, granted the premises, whatever form their work may have taken, it cannot have been that of the existing Tripiṭaka. The fifth and sixth assemblies are certainly imaginary.

經家


经家

see styles
jīng jiā
    jing1 jia1
ching chia
 kyōke
One who collected or collects the sūtras, especially Ānanda, who according to tradition recorded the first Buddhist sūtras.

經幢


经幢

see styles
jīng chuáng
    jing1 chuang2
ching ch`uang
    ching chuang
Buddhist stone pillar

緣業


缘业

see styles
yuán yè
    yuan2 ye4
yüan yeh
 engō
dependent origination and karma—the Buddhist teachings

緣覺


缘觉

see styles
yuán jué
    yuan2 jue2
yüan chüeh
 engaku
pratyekabuddha 辟支佛; 辟支迦佛; 鉢剌翳伽陀 (鉢剌翳伽佛陀) In the early translations it was rendered 緣覺, i.e. enlightened through reasoning on the riddle of life, especially as defined in the twelve nidānas. Later it was rendered 獨覺 or individual enlightenment, i.e. one who lives apart from others and attains enlightenment alone, or for himself, in contrast with the altruism of the bodhisattva principle. The term pratyekabuddha is not limited to Buddhists, but is also general for recluses pondering alone over the meaning of life, an illustration being the rhinoceros, which lives in isolation. The non-Buddhist enlightenment is illusion, e.g. from observing the 'flying flowers and falling leaves'; the Buddhist enlightenment arises from pondering over the twelve nidānas. As a degree of saintship it is undefined by early Buddhism, receiving its definition at a later period.

繧繝

see styles
 ungen
    うんげん
    ugen
    うげん
method of dyeing in which a color repeatedly goes from dense to diffuse, diffuse to dense - imported from western China and used in Buddhist pictures, temple ornaments, etc., during the Nara and Heian periods

翻經


翻经

see styles
fān jīng
    fan1 jing1
fan ching
 hongyō
To translate the scriptures.

耳聞


耳闻

see styles
ěr wén
    er3 wen2
erh wen
 nibun
to hear of; to hear about
listening [to the Buddhist teachings]

聖典


圣典

see styles
shèng diǎn
    sheng4 dian3
sheng tien
 seiten / seten
    せいてん
sacred writing; canon
(1) sacred scripture; sacred book; holy book; holy writings; (2) writings of a sage; (female given name) Minori
The sacred canon, or holy classics, the Tripiṭaka.

聖賢


圣贤

see styles
shèng xián
    sheng4 xian2
sheng hsien
 seiken / seken
    せいけん
a sage; wise and holy man; virtuous ruler; Buddhist lama; wine
saints and sages; (given name) Masakatsu
the wise

聞持


闻持

see styles
wén chí
    wen2 chi2
wen ch`ih
    wen chih
 monji
To hear and keep; hearing and keeping in mind; hearing and obeying.

聲明


声明

see styles
shēng míng
    sheng1 ming2
sheng ming
 shōmyō
    しょうみょう
to state; to declare; statement; declaration; CL:項|项[xiang4],份[fen4]
(1) sabdavidya (ancient Indian linguistic and grammatical studies); (2) (Buddhist term) chanting of Buddhist hymns (usu. in Sanskrit or Chinese)
śabdavidyā, one of the 五明 five sciences, the聲明論 Śabdavidyā śāstra being a treatise on words and their meanings.

腕釧

see styles
 wansen
    わんせん
{Buddh} bracelet worn by Buddhist statues

舍利

see styles
shè lì
    she4 li4
she li
 shari
ashes after cremation; Buddhist relics (Sanskirt: sarira)
(1) śārī, śārikā; a bird able to talk, intp. variously, but, M. W. says the mynah. Śārikā was the name of Śāriputra's mother, because her eyes were bright and clever like those of a mynah; there are other interpretation (2) śarīra(m). 設利羅 (or 室利羅); 實利; 攝 M004215 藍 Relics or ashes left after the cremation of a buddha or saint; placed in stupas and worhipped. The white represent bones; the black, hair; and the red, flesh. Also called dhātu-śarīra or dharma-śarīra. The body, a dead body. The body looked upon as dead by reason of obedience to the discipline, meditation, and wisdom. The Lotus Sutra and other sutras are counted as relics, Śākyamuni's relics are said to have amounted to 八斛四斗 84 pecks, for which Aśoka is reputed to have built in one day 84,000 stupas; but other figures are also given. śarīra is also intp. by grains of rice, etc., and by rice as food.

苦海

see styles
kǔ hǎi
    ku3 hai3
k`u hai
    ku hai
 kukai; kugai
    くかい; くがい
lit. sea of bitterness; abyss of worldly suffering (Buddhist term); depths of misery
{Buddh} sea of suffering; human realm
The ocean of misery, its limitlessness.

苾芻


苾刍

see styles
bì chú
    bi4 chu2
pi ch`u
    pi chu
 hisshu
煏芻; 比丘 q. v. bhikṣu, a beggar, religious mendicant; a Buddhist monk.

范縝


范缜

see styles
fàn zhěn
    fan4 zhen3
fan chen
 Han Shin
Fan Zhen (c. 450-c. 510), philosopher from Qi and Liang of the Southern dynasties, as atheist denying Buddhist teachings on karma and rebirth
Fan Zhen

華鬘


华鬘

see styles
huá mán
    hua2 man2
hua man
 keman
    けまん
{Buddh} Buddhist decoration engraved with various motifs, often made from gilt copper (e.g. for adorning the inner shrine of a temple)
kusuma-māla, a wreath, or chaplet of flowers.

葷辛


荤辛

see styles
hūn xīn
    hun1 xin1
hun hsin
 kunshin
very pungent and spicy vegetable dishes (a common Buddhist term)
Strong or peppery vegetables, or foods.

蓮宗


莲宗

see styles
lián zōng
    lian2 zong1
lien tsung
 Renshū
see 淨土宗|净土宗[Jing4 tu3 zong1]
The Lotus sect founded by 慧遠 Huiyuan circa A.D. 390 at his monastery, in which was a 自蓮池 white lotus pond. It has no connection with the White Lily Secret Society which arose during the Mongol or Yuan dynasty. The Lotus sect is traced to the awakening of Huiyuan by the reading of the Prajñāpāramitā sūtra. He then turned his attention to calling on the name of Buddha to obtain salvation direct to his Pure Land. The school became that of the Amitābha or Pure-land sect, which in later years developed into the principal Buddhist cult in the Far East.

蓮座


莲座

see styles
lián zuò
    lian2 zuo4
lien tso
 renza
    れんざ
lotus seat (under Buddhist statues); lotus base
The lotus throne on which are seated the images; Buddha-throne.

薹衣

see styles
tái yī
    tai2 yi1
t`ai i
    tai i
 tai ōji
monk's clothes; clothes of a Buddhist monk

蘭若


兰若

see styles
lán rě
    lan2 re3
lan je
 ranniya
Buddhist temple (transliteration of Sanskrit "Aranyakah") (abbr. for 阿蘭若|阿兰若[a1 lan2 re3])
araṇya

衆徒


众徒

see styles
zhòng tú
    zhong4 tu2
chung t`u
    chung tu
 shuto
    しゅと
(1) {Buddh} many priests; (2) (Heian era) monk-soldiers; (surname) Shuuto
The whole body of followers; also the monks, all the monks.

行法

see styles
xíng fǎ
    xing2 fa3
hsing fa
 gyouhou; gyoubou(ok) / gyoho; gyobo(ok)
    ぎょうほう; ぎょうぼう(ok)
(1) (ぎょうほう only) carrying out of rules; enforcing the law; execution; (2) {Buddh} practice of Buddhism; Buddhist training; (place-name) Gyouhou
methods of practice

衣缽


衣钵

see styles
yī bō
    yi1 bo1
i po
the cassock and alms bowl of a Buddhist master passed on to the favorite disciple (Buddhism); legacy; mantle

袈裟

see styles
jiā shā
    jia1 sha1
chia sha
 kesa
    けさ
kasaya (robe of a Buddhist monk or nun) (loanword from Sanskrit)
(1) {Buddh} kasaya; monk's stole; (2) (abbreviation) (See 袈裟懸け・1) wearing an article of clothing in the same manner as a kasaya (i.e. draped over one shoulder); (female given name) Kesa
kaṣāya, the monk's robe, or cassock. The word is intp. as decayed, impure (in colour), dyed, not of primary colour, so as to distinguish it from the normal white dress of the people. The patch-robe, v. 二十五條. A dyed robe 'of a colour composed of red and yellow' (M. W. ); it has a number of poetic names, e. g. robe of patience, or endurance. Also 迦沙曳 (迦邏沙曳).

西方

see styles
xī fāng
    xi1 fang1
hsi fang
 seihou(p); saihou; nishigata / seho(p); saiho; nishigata
    せいほう(P); さいほう; にしがた
the West; the Occident; Western countries
(1) western direction; (2) (さいほう only) (abbreviation) {Buddh} (See 西方浄土) Western Pure Land (Amitabha's Buddhist paradise); (3) (にしがた only) {MA} western fighter in a match (e.g. sumo); (surname) Yomo
The west, especially Amitābha's Western Pure Land. 西方淨土, Sukhāvāti or Paradise西方極樂世界, to which Amitābha is the guide and welcomer 西方接引.

覺悟


觉悟

see styles
jué wù
    jue2 wu4
chüeh wu
 kakugo
to come to understand; to realize; consciousness; awareness; Buddhist enlightenment (Sanskrit: cittotpāda)
To awake, become enlightened, comprehend spiritual reality.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "buddhist" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

The following titles are just to help people who are searching for an Asian dictionary to find this page.

Japanese Kanji Dictionary

Free Asian Dictionary

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