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Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

塵鄕


尘鄕

see styles
chén xiāng
    chen2 xiang1
ch`en hsiang
    chen hsiang
 jinkyō
The native place or home of the six guṇas, i.e that of transmigration.

外塵


外尘

see styles
wài chén
    wai4 chen2
wai ch`en
    wai chen
 gai jin
The external objects of the six internal senses.

外道

see styles
wài dào
    wai4 dao4
wai tao
 gedou / gedo
    げどう
(1) {Buddh} (See 内道) tirthika; non-Buddhist teachings; non-Buddhist; (2) heterodoxy; unorthodoxy; heresy; heretic; (3) (oft. used as a pejorative) demon; devil; fiend; brute; wretch; (4) type of fish one did not intend to catch; (person) Gedō
Outside doctrines; non-Buddhist; heresy, heretics; the Tīrthyas or Tīrthikas; there are many groups of these: that of the 二天三仙 two devas and three sages, i. e. the Viṣṇuites, the Maheśvarites (or Śivaites), and the followers of Kapila, Ulūka, and Ṛṣabha. Another group of four is given as Kapila, Ulūka, Nirgrantha-putra (Jainas), and Jñātṛ (Jainas). A group of six, known as the外道六師 six heretical masters, is Pūraṇa-Kāśyapa, Maskari-Gośālīputra, Sañjaya-Vairāṭīputra, Ajita-Keśakambala, Kakuda-Kātyāyana, and Nirgrantha-Jñātṛputra; there are also two other groupings of six, one of them indicative of their various forms of asceticism and self-torture. There are also groups of 13, 1, 20, 30, 95, and 96 heretics, or forms of non-Buddhist doctrine, the 95 being divided into 11 classes, beginning with the Saṃkhyā philosophy and ending with that of no-cause, or existence as accidental.

大教

see styles
dà jiào
    da4 jiao4
ta chiao
 daikyō
The great teaching. (1) That of the Buddha. (2) Tantrayāna. The mahātantra, yoga, yogacarya, or tantra school which claims Samantabhadra as its founder. It aims at ecstatic union of the individual soul with the world soul, Iśvara. From this result the eight great powers of Siddhi (aṣṭa-mahāsiddhi), namely, ability to (1) make one's body lighter (laghiman); (2) heavier (gaiman); (3) smaller (aṇiman); (4) larger (mahiman) than anything in the world ; (5) reach any place (prāpti) ; (6) assume any shape (prākāmya) ; (7) control all natural laws (īśitva) ; (8) make everything depend upon oneself; all at will (v.如意身 and 神足). By means of mystic formulas (Tantras or dhāraṇīs), or spells (mantras), accompanied by music and manipulation of the hands (mūdra), a state of mental fixity characterized neither by thought nor the annihilation of thought, can be reached. This consists of six-fold bodily and mental happiness (yoga), and from this results power to work miracles. Asaṅga compiled his mystic doctrines circa A.D. 500. The system was introduced into China A.D. 647 by Xuanzang's translation of the Yogācārya-bhūmi-śāstra 瑜伽師地論 ; v. 瑜. On the basis of this, Amoghavajra established the Chinese branch of the school A.D. 720 ; v. 阿目. This was popularized by the labours of Vajrabodhi A.D. 732 ; v. 金剛智.

大梵

see styles
dà fàn
    da4 fan4
ta fan
 daibon
Mahābrāhmaṇas; the third Brahmaloka, the third region of the first dhyāna. Mahābrahman; the great Brahma, 大梵天; it is also a title of one of the six Guanyin of the Tiantai sect.

天一

see styles
 tenichi
    てんいち
(abbreviation) (See 天一神,陰陽道,己酉,癸巳) Ten'ichijin; Nakagami; god of fortune in Onmyōdō who descends to the northeast on the 46th day of the sexagenary cycle and completes a clockwise circuit, spending five days on each cardinal point and six days on each ordinal point, returning to heaven from the north on the 30th day of the next sexagenary cycle; travelling in the direction of Ten'ichijin is considered unlucky; (female given name) Ten'itsu

天乘

see styles
tiān shèng
    tian1 sheng4
t`ien sheng
    tien sheng
 tenjō
devayāna. The deva vehicle— one of the 五乘 five vehicles; it transports observers of the ten good qualities 十喜 to one of the six deva realms of desire, and those who observe dhyāna meditation to the higher heavens of form and non-form.

天宮


天宫

see styles
tiān gōng
    tian1 gong1
t`ien kung
    tien kung
 tiangon; tenkyuu / tiangon; tenkyu
    ティアンゴン; てんきゅう
Temple in Heaven (e.g. of the Jade Emperor); Tiangong, Chinese space station program
Tiangong (Chinese space program); (surname) Amemiya
devapura; devaloka; the palace of devas, the abode of the gods, i. e. the six celestial worlds situated above the Meru, between the earth and the Brahmalokas. v. 六天.

天親


天亲

see styles
tiān qīn
    tian1 qin1
t`ien ch`in
    tien chin
 amachika
    あまちか
one's flesh and blood
(surname) Amachika
Vasubandhu, 伐蘇畔度; 婆藪槃豆 (or 婆修槃豆) (or 婆修槃陀) 'akin to the gods ', or 世親 'akin to the world'. Vasubandhu is described as a native of Puruṣapura, or Peshawar, by Eitel as of Rājagriha, born '900 years after the nirvana', or about A. D. 400; Takakusu suggests 420-500, Peri puts his death not later than 350. In Eitel's day the date of his death was put definitely at A. D. 117. Vasubandhu's great work, the Abhidharmakośa, is only one of his thirty-six works. He is said to be the younger brother of Asaṅga of the Yogācāra school, by whom he was converted from the Sarvāstivāda school of thought to that of Mahāyāna and of Nāgārjuna. On his conversion he would have 'cut out his tongue' for its past heresy, but was dissuaded by his brother, who bade him use the same tongue to correct his errors, whereupon he wrote the 唯識論 and other Mahayanist works. He is called the twenty-first patriarch and died in Ayodhya.

天道

see styles
tiān dào
    tian1 dao4
t`ien tao
    tien tao
 tentou; tendou / tento; tendo
    てんとう; てんどう
natural law; heavenly law; weather (dialect)
(1) (てんとう only) the sun; (2) god of heaven and the earth; (3) laws governing the heavens; (4) {astron} celestial path; celestial motion; (5) {Buddh} (See 六道) deva realm (svarga); (surname, given name) Tendō
deva-gati, or devasopāna, 天趣. (1) The highest of the six paths 六道, the realm of devas, i. e. the eighteen heavens of form and four of formlessness. A place of enjoyment, where the meritorious enjoy the fruits of good karma, but not a place of progress toward bodhisattva perfection. (2) The Dao of Heaven, natural law, cosmic energy; according to the Daoists, the origin and law of all things.

太笛

see styles
 futobue
    ふとぶえ
(rare) (See 神楽笛) kagura flute (six-holed horizontal flute)

妙因

see styles
miào yīn
    miao4 yin1
miao yin
 myōin
The profound cause, the discipline of the bodhisattva, i.e. chastity, and the six pāramitās, etc., as producing the Buddha-fruit.

妙門


妙门

see styles
miào mén
    miao4 men2
miao men
 myōmon
The wonderful door of dharma; nirvana; the six Tiantai methods leading through meditation to enlightenment and the state of nirvana.

定慧

see styles
dìng huì
    ding4 hui4
ting hui
 jōe
Meditation and wisdom, two of the six pāramitās; likened to the two hands, the left meditation, the right wisdom.

己糖

see styles
jǐ táng
    ji3 tang2
chi t`ang
    chi tang
hexose (CH2O)6, monosaccharide with six carbon atoms, such as glucose 葡萄糖[pu2 tao5 tang2]

布薩


布萨

see styles
bù sà
    bu4 sa4
pu sa
 fusatsu
poṣadha, upavasatha, upoṣana; 布沙他 (or 布灑他); 褒沙陀 Pali: uposatha; fasting, a fast, the nurturing or renewal of vows, intp. by 淨住 or 善宿 or 長養, meaning abiding in retreat for spiritual refreshment. There are other similar terms, e. g. 布薩陀婆; 優補陀婆; also 布薩犍度 which the Vinaya uses for the meeting place; 鉢囉帝提舍耶寐 pratideśanīya, is self-examination and public confession during the fast. It is also an old Indian fast. Buddha's monks should meet at the new and fall moons and read the Prātimokṣa sutra for their moral edification, also disciples at home should observe the six fast days and the eight commands. The 布薩日 fast days are the 15th and 29th or 30th of the moon.

形聲


形声

see styles
xíng shēng
    xing2 sheng1
hsing sheng
ideogram plus phonetic (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters); also known as phonogram, phonetic compound or picto-phonetic character
See: 形声

御柱

see styles
 onbashira; mihashira
    おんばしら; みはしら
Onbashira Festival; log-dragging festival held once every six years in Suwa, Nagano

忍辱

see styles
rěn rù
    ren3 ru4
jen ju
 ninniku
    にんにく
(1) {Buddh} forbearance (in the face of difficulty, persecution, etc.); (2) (rare) (See にんにく) garlic
羼提波羅蜜多 (or 羼底波羅蜜多) kṣānti pāramitā; patience, especially bearing insult and distress without resentment, the third of the six pāramitās 六度. Its guardian Bodhisattva is the third on the left in the hall of space in the Garbhadhātu.

念天

see styles
niàn tiān
    nian4 tian1
nien t`ien
    nien tien
 nenten
One of the six devalokas, that of recollection and desire.

情塵


情尘

see styles
qíng chén
    qing2 chen2
ch`ing ch`en
    ching chen
 jōjin
The six guṇas or objects of sensation of the six organs of sense; sensation and its data; sensation-data; passion-defilement.

意處


意处

see styles
yì chù
    yi4 chu4
i ch`u
    i chu
 i sho
The, mind-sense, the mind, the sixth of the six senses, v. 六處.

意識


意识

see styles
yì shí
    yi4 shi2
i shih
 ishiki
    いしき
consciousness; awareness; (usu. followed by 到[dao4]) to be aware of; to realize
(noun/participle) (1) consciousness; (noun/participle) (2) becoming aware (of); awareness; sense; (noun/participle) (3) {Buddh} mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
manovijñāna; the faculty of mind, one of the six vijñānas.

愛輪


爱轮

see styles
ài lún
    ai4 lun2
ai lun
 airin
    あいりん
(female given name) Airin
The wheel of desire which turns men into the six paths of transmigration.

指事

see styles
zhǐ shì
    zhi3 shi4
chih shih
 shiji
    しじ
ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters); Chinese character indicating an idea, such as up and down; also known as self-explanatory character
{ling} indicative (kanji whose shape is based on logical representation of an abstract idea); logogram
Zhishi

数個

see styles
 suuko / suko
    すうこ
several (objects, usu. from two to six)

文殊

see styles
wén shū
    wen2 shu1
wen shu
 monju
    もんじゅ
Manjushri, the Bodhisattva of keen awareness
(Buddhist term) Manjushri; Manjusri; Bodhisattva that represents transcendent wisdom; (p,s,f) Monju
(文殊師利) Mañjuśrī 滿殊尸利 -later 曼殊室利. 文殊 is also used for Mañjunātha, Mañjudeva, Mañjughoṣa, Mañjuṣvara, et al. T., hjamdpal; J., Monju. Origin unknown; presumably, like most Buddhas and bodhisattvas, an idealization of a particular quality, in his case of Wisdom. Mañju is beautiful, Śrī; good fortune, virtue, majesty, lord, an epithet of a god. Six definitions are obtained from various scriptures: 妙首 (or 頭 ) wonderful or beautiful) head; 普首 universal head; 濡首 glossy head (probably a transliteration); 敬首 revered head; 妙德 wonderful virtue (or power); 妙吉祥 wonderfully auspicious; the last is a later translation in the 西域記. As guardian of wisdom 智慧 he is often placed on Śākyamuni's left, with 普顯 on the right as guardian of law 理, the latter holding the Law, the former the wisdom or exposition of it; formerly they held the reverse positions. He is often represented with five curls or waves to his hair indicating the 五智 q. v. or the five peaks; his hand holds the sword of wisdom and he sits on a lion emblematic of its stern majesty: but he has other forms. He is represented as a youth, i. e. eternal youth. His present abode is given as east of the universe, known as 淸涼山 clear and cool mountain, or a region 寶住 precious abode, or Abode of Treasures, or 寶氏 from which he derives one of his titles, 寶相如來. One of his dhāraṇīs prophesies China as his post-nirvāṇa realm. In past incarnations he is described as being the parent of many Buddhas and as having assisted the Buddha into existence; his title was 龍種上佛 the supreme Buddha of the nāgas, also 大身佛 or 神仙佛; now his title is 歡喜藏摩尼寶精佛 The spiritual Buddha who joyfully cares for the jewel: and his future title is to be 普現佛 Buddha universally revealed. In the 序品 Introductory Chapter of the Lotus Sutra he is also described as the ninth predecessor or Buddha-ancestor of Śākyamuni. He is looked on as the chief of the Bodhisattvas and represents them, as the chief disciple of the Buddha, or as his son 法王子. Hīnayāna counts Śāriputra as the wisest of the disciples, Mahāyāna gives Mañjuśrī the chief place, hence he is also styled 覺母 mother, or begetter of understanding. He is shown riding on either a lion or a peacock, or sitting on a white lotus; often he holds a book, emblem of wisdom, or a blue lotus; in certain rooms of a monastery he is shown as a monk; and he appears in military array as defender of the faith. His signs, magic words, and so on, are found in various sutras. His most famous centre in China is Wu-tai shan in Shansi. where he is the object of pilgrimages, especially of Mongols. The legends about him are many. He takes the place in Buddhism of Viśvakarman as Vulcan, or architect, of the universe. He is one of the eight Dhyāni-bodhisattvas, and sometimes has the image of Akṣobhya in his crown. He was mentioned in China as early as the fourth century and in the Lotus Sutra he frequently appears, especially as the converter of the daughter of the Dragon-king of the Ocean. He has five messengers 五使者 and eight youths 八童子 attending on him. His hall in the Garbhadhātu maṇḍala is the seventh, in which his group numbers twenty-five. His position is northeast. There are numerous sutras and other works with his name as title, e. g. 文殊師利問菩提經 Gayaśīrṣa sūtra, tr. by Kumārajīva 384-417: and its 論 or .Tīkā of Vasubandhu, tr. by Bodhiruci 535. see list in B. N.

斫芻


斫刍

see styles
zhuó chú
    zhuo2 chu2
cho ch`u
    cho chu
 shashu
(斫乞芻) cakṣu (s), the eye, one of the six organs of sense. Cakṣurdhātu is the 眼界 eye-realm, or sight-faculty. There are definitions such as the eye of body, mind, wisdom, Buddha-truth, Buddha; or human, deva, bodhisattva, dharma, and Buddha vision.

時宗


时宗

see styles
shí zōng
    shi2 zong1
shih tsung
 jishuu / jishu
    じしゅう
Jishū sect (of Buddhism); (surname, given name) Tokimune
六時往生宗 A Japanese sect, whose members by dividing day and night into six periods of worship seek immortality.

晨朝

see styles
chén zhāo
    chen2 zhao1
ch`en chao
    chen chao
 jinjou; shinchou; jinchou / jinjo; shincho; jincho
    じんじょう; しんちょう; じんちょう
{Buddh} (See 六時) around six o'clock AM; dawn service
The morning period, the first of the three divisions of the day.

智度

see styles
zhì dù
    zhi4 du4
chih tu
 chi taku
prajñā-pāramitā, the sixth of the six pāramitās, wisdom which brings men to nirvāṇa.

會意


会意

see styles
huì yì
    hui4 yi4
hui i
combined ideogram (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书[liu4 shu1] of forming Chinese characters); Chinese character that combines the meanings of existing elements; also known as joint ideogram or associative compound; to comprehend without being told explicitly; to cotton on; knowing (smile, glance etc)
See: 会意

東北


东北

see styles
dōng běi
    dong1 bei3
tung pei
 touhoku(p); higashikita / tohoku(p); higashikita
    とうほく(P); ひがしきた
northeast
(1) north-east; (2) (とうほく only) (See 東北地方) Tōhoku (northernmost six prefectures of Honshu); Tohoku; (surname) Higashikita
north-east

東琴

see styles
 azumagoto
    あずまごと
(See 和琴) six-stringed Japanese zither

林旭

see styles
lín xù
    lin2 xu4
lin hsü
Lin Xu (1875-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子[Wu4 xu1 Liu4 jun1 zi5] of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898

根淨


根净

see styles
gēn jìng
    gen1 jing4
ken ching
 konjō
The purity of the six organs of sense.

楊銳


杨锐

see styles
yáng ruì
    yang2 rui4
yang jui
Yang Rui (1855-1898), one of the Six Gentlemen Martyrs 戊戌六君子 of the unsuccessful reform movement of 1898; Yang Rui (1963-), host of "Dialogue" on CCTV News

業餘


业余

see styles
yè yú
    ye4 yu2
yeh yü
 gōyo
in one's spare time; outside working hours; amateur (historian etc)
A remnant of karma after the six paths of existence. v. 三餘.

極微


极微

see styles
jí wēi
    ji2 wei1
chi wei
 kyokubi; gokubi
    きょくび; ごくび
(adj-na,adj-no,n) microscopic; infinitesimal
An atom, especially as a mental concept, in contrast with 色聚之微, i.e. a material atom which has a center and the six directions, an actual but imperceptible atom; seven atoms make a 微塵 molecule, the smallest perceptible aggregation, called an aṇu 阿莬 or 阿拏; the perceptibility is ascribed to the deva-eye rather than to the human eye. There is much disputation as to whether the ultimate atom has real existence or not, whether it is eternal and immutable and so on.

樂經


乐经

see styles
yuè jīng
    yue4 jing1
yüeh ching
Book of Music, said to be one of the Six Classics lost after Qin's burning of the books in 212 BC, but may simply refer to Book of Songs 詩經|诗经

欲塵


欲尘

see styles
yù chén
    yu4 chen2
yü ch`en
    yü chen
 yokujin
The dust, or dirt, or infection of the passions; the guṇas, or qualities, or material factors of desire regarded as forces. Also the six desires and the five guṇas 六欲五塵.

欲天

see styles
yù tiān
    yu4 tian1
yü t`ien
    yü tien
 yokuten
The six heavens of desire or passion, the kāmadhātu.

欲界

see styles
yù jiè
    yu4 jie4
yü chieh
 yokukai; yokkai
    よくかい; よっかい
{Buddh} (See 三界・1) desire realm
kāmadhātu. The realm, or realms, of in purgatory, hungry spirits, animals, asuras, men, and the six heavens of desire. so called because the beings in these states are dominated by desire. The kāmadhātu realms are given as: 地居 Bhauma. 虛曇天 Antarikṣa. 四天王天 Caturmaharājakayika [i.e. the realms of 持國天 Dhṛtarāṣtra, east; 增長天 Virūḍhaka, south; 廣目天 Virūpakṣa, west; 多聞天 Vai śramaṇa (Dhanada), north]. 忉利天 Trayastriṃśa. 兜率天 Tuṣita. 化樂天 Nirmāṇarati. 他化自在天 Paranirmitavaśavarin.

沈復


沈复

see styles
shěn fù
    shen3 fu4
shen fu
Shen Fu (1763-c. 1810), Qing dynasty writer, author of Six Records of a Floating Life 浮生六記|浮生六记[Fu2 Sheng1 Liu4 Ji4]

法天

see styles
fǎ tiān
    fa3 tian1
fa t`ien
    fa tien
 Hōten
Dharmadeva, a monk from the Nālandāsaṃghārāma who tr. under this name forty-six works, 973-981, and under the name of Dharmabhadra seventy-two works, 982-1001.

法數


法数

see styles
fǎ shù
    fa3 shu4
fa shu
 hōshu
The categories of Buddhism such as the three realms, five skandhas, five regions, four dogmas, six paths, twelve nidānas, etc.

法界

see styles
fǎ jiè
    fa3 jie4
fa chieh
 hokkai; houkai / hokkai; hokai
    ほっかい; ほうかい
(1) {Buddh} universe; (2) {Buddh} realm of thought; (3) {Buddh} underlying principle of reality; manifestation of true thusness; (4) (ほうかい only) (abbreviation) (See 法界悋気) being jealous of things that have nothing to do with one; being jealous of others who are in love with each other
dharmadhātu, 法性; 實相; 達磨馱都 Dharma-element, -factor, or-realm. (1) A name for "things" in general, noumenal or phenomenal; for the physical universe, or any portion or phase of it. (2) The unifying underlying spiritual reality regarded as the ground or cause of all things, the absolute from which all proceeds. It is one of the eighteen dhātus. These are categories of three, four, five, and ten dharmadhātus; the first three are combinations of 事 and 理 or active and passive, dynamic and static; the ten are: Buddha-realm, Bodhisattva-realm, pratyekabuddha-realm, śrāvaka, deva, Human, asura, Demon, Animal, and Hades realms-a Huayan category. Tiantai has ten for meditaton, i.e. the realms of the eighteen media of perception (the six organs, six objects, and six sense-data or sensations), of illusion, sickness, karma, māra, samādhi, (false) views, pride, the two lower Vehicles, and the Bodhisattva Vehicle.

法顯


法显

see styles
fǎ xiǎn
    fa3 xian3
fa hsien
 hokken
    ほっけん
(personal name) Hokken
Faxian, the famous pilgrim who with fellow-monks left Chang'an A.D. 399 overland for India, finally reached it, remained alone for six years, and spent three years on the return journey, arriving by sea in 414. His 佛國記 Records of the Buddhistic Kingdoms were made, for his information, by Buddhabhadra, an Indian monk in China. His own chief translation is the 僧祗律, a work on monastic discipline.

泥塔

see styles
ní tǎ
    ni2 ta3
ni t`a
    ni ta
 deitō
Paste pagoda; a mediaeval Indian custom was to make a small pagoda five or six inches high of incense, place scriptures in and make offerings to it. The esoterics adopted custom, and worshipped for the purpose of prolonging life and ridding themselves of sins, or sufferings.

煩惱


烦恼

see styles
fán nǎo
    fan2 nao3
fan nao
 bonnō
    ぼんのう
to be worried; to be distressed; worries
(out-dated kanji) (1) worldly desires; evil passions; appetites of the flesh; (2) (Buddhist term) klesha (polluting thoughts such as greed, hatred and delusion, which result in suffering)
kleśa, 'pain, affliction, distress,' 'care, trouble' (M.W.). The Chinese tr. is similar, distress, worry, trouble, and whatever causes them. Keith interprets kleśa by 'infection', 'contamination', 'defilement'. The Chinese intp. is the delusions, trials, or temptations of the passions and of ignorance which disturb and distress the mind; also in brief as the three poisons 貪瞋痴 desire, detestation, and delusion. There is a division into the six fundamental 煩惱, or afflictions, v. below, and the twenty which result or follow them and there are other dual divisions. The six are: 貪瞋痴慢疑 and 惡見 desire, detestation, delusion, pride, doubt, and evil views, which last are the false views of a permanent ego, etc. The ten 煩惱 are the first five, and the sixth subdivided into five. 煩惱, like kleśa, implies moral affliction or distress, trial, temptation, tempting, sin. Cf. 使.

狛笛

see styles
 komabue
    こまぶえ
Korean flute (horizontal bamboo flute with six holes; highest-pitched flute used in gagaku)

生趣

see styles
shēng qù
    sheng1 qu4
sheng ch`ü
    sheng chü
 shōshu
The 四生 four forms of birth and the 六趣 six forms of transmigration.

界趣

see styles
jiè qù
    jie4 qu4
chieh ch`ü
    chieh chü
 kai shu
The three regions (desire, form, and formlessness) and the six paths (gati), i. e. the spheres of transmigration.

白象

see styles
bái xiàng
    bai2 xiang4
pai hsiang
 shirozou; hakuzou; byakuzou / shirozo; hakuzo; byakuzo
    しろぞう; はくぞう; びゃくぞう
white elephant; (given name) Byakuzou
The six-tusked white elephant which bore the Buddha on his descent from the Tuṣita heaven into Maya's womb, through her side. Every Buddha descends in similar fashion. The immaculate path, i. e. the immaculate conception (of Buddha).

百法

see styles
bǎi fǎ
    bai3 fa3
pai fa
 hyappō
The hundred divisions of all mental qualities and their agents, of the 唯識 School; also known as the 五位百法five groups of the 100 modes or 'things': (1) 心法 the eight 識 perceptions, or forms of consciousness; (2) 心所有法 the fifty-one mental ideas; (3) 色法 the five physical organs and their six modes of sense, e. g. ear and sound; (4) 不相應行 twenty-four indefinites, or unconditioned elements; (5) 無爲 six inactive or metaphysical concepts.

監主

see styles
 kanzu
    かんず
    kansu
    かんす
    kanji
    かんじ
(Buddhist term) one of the six administrators of a Zen temple who substitutes for the chief priest

監寺


监寺

see styles
jiān sì
    jian1 si4
chien ssu
 kansu
    かんず
(Buddhist term) one of the six administrators of a Zen temple who substitutes for the chief priest
監院; 監收 The warden, or superintendent of a monastery, especially the one who controls its internal affairs.

直歳

see styles
zhí suì
    zhi2 sui4
chih sui
 shissui
    しっすい
{Buddh} (See 六知事) one of the six administrators of a Zen temple (in charge of maintenance and groundskeeping)
A straight year, a year's (plans, or duties).

相縛


相缚

see styles
xiāng fú
    xiang1 fu2
hsiang fu
 sōbaku
To be bound by externals, by the six guṇas, or objects of sensation. Cf. 相應縛.

短一

see styles
 tanichi
    たんいち
{hanaf} (See 手役) dealt hand consisting of one 5-point card and six 1-point cards

空界

see styles
kōng jiè
    kong1 jie4
k`ung chieh
    kung chieh
 kuukai / kukai
    くうかい
(personal name) Kuukai
The realm of space, one of the six realms, earth, water, fire, wind, space, knowledge. The空界色 is the visible realm of space, the sky, beyond which is real space.

空聚

see styles
kōng jù
    kong1 ju4
k`ung chü
    kung chü
 kūju
(1) An empty abode or place. (2) The body as composed of the six skandhas, which is a temporary assemblage without underlying reality.

篇聚

see styles
piān jù
    pian1 ju4
p`ien chü
    pien chü
 hen ju
Two divisions of wrong-doing, one called the 五篇 five pian, the other the six and seven ju. The five pian are: (1) pārājika, v. 波, sins demanding expulsion from the order; (2) saṅghāvaśeṣa, v. 僧, sins verging on expulsion, which demand confession before and absolution by the assembly; (3) ? prāyaścitta, v. 波逸, sins deserving hell which may be forgiven; (4) pratideśanīya, v. 波羅 and 提舍, sins which must be confessed; (5) duṣkṛta, v. 突, light sins, errors, or faults. The six ju are the five above with sthūlātyaya, v. 偸, associated with the third, implying thought not developed in action. The seven ju are the above with the division of the fifth into two, action and speech. There are further divisions of eight and nine.

結集


结集

see styles
jié jí
    jie2 ji2
chieh chi
 kesshuu / kesshu
    けっしゅう
(n,vs,vt,vi) concentration (of efforts, forces, etc.); gathering together; regimentation; marshalling; mobilization
The collection and fixing of the Buddhist canon; especially the first assembly which gathered to recite the scriptures, Saṅgīti. Six assemblies for creation or revision of the canon are named, the first at the Pippala cave at Rājagṛha under Ajātaśatru, the second at Vaiśālī, the third at Pāṭaliputra under Aśoka, the fourth in Kashmir under Kaniṣka, the fifth at the Vulture Peak for the Mahāyāna, and the sixth for the esoteric canon. The first is sometimes divided into two, that of those within 'the cave', and that of those without, i.e. the intimate disciples, and the greater assembly without; the accounts are conflicting and unreliable. The notable three disciples to whom the first reciting is attributed are Kāśyapa, as presiding elder, Ānanda for the Sūtras and the Abhidharma, and Upāli for the Vinaya; others attribute the Abhidharma to Pūrṇa, or Kāśyapa; but, granted the premises, whatever form their work may have taken, it cannot have been that of the existing Tripiṭaka. The fifth and sixth assemblies are certainly imaginary.

続紀

see styles
 shokki
    しょっき
(abbreviation) (See 続日本紀) Shoku Nihongi (second of the six classical Japanese history texts)

維那


维那

see styles
wéi nà
    wei2 na4
wei na
 ina; ino
    いな; いの
{Buddh} (See 六知事) one of the six administrators of a Zen temple (in charge of general affairs); (female given name) Yuina
羯磨陀那 karmadāna, the duty-distributor, deacon, arranger of duties, second in command of a monastery.

緣塵


缘尘

see styles
yuán chén
    yuan2 chen2
yüan ch`en
    yüan chen
 enjin
The guṇas, qualities, or sense-data which cause the six sensations of form, sound, odour, taste, touch, and thought.

羼底

see styles
chàn dǐ
    chan4 di3
ch`an ti
    chan ti
 sentei
(or羼提) kṣānti, patience, forbearance, enduring shame, one of the six pāramitās.

花六

see styles
 hanaroku
    はなろく
rabbity six (standard dead shape in go); rabbitty six

訓若


训若

see styles
xùn ruò
    xun4 ruo4
hsün jo
 Kunnya
Sañjana, 'entirely vanquishing' name of the founder of one of the ten heretical sects. Also, one of the six Tīrthyas, former teacher of Maudgālayayana and Śāriputra; also, a king of yakṣas; cf. 珊.

證德


证德

see styles
zhèng dé
    zheng4 de2
cheng te
 shōtoku
Attainment of virtue, or spiritual power, through the four dogmas, twelve nidānas and six pāramitās, in the Hīnayāna and Madhyamayāna.

護摩


护摩

see styles
hù mó
    hu4 mo2
hu mo
 goma
    ごま
{Buddh} homa; Buddhist rite of burning wooden sticks to ask a deity for blessings
homa, also 護磨; 呼麽 described as originally a burnt offering to Heaven; the esoterics adopted the idea of worshipping with fire, symbolizing wisdom as fire burning up the faggots of passion and illusion; and therewith preparing nirvāṇa as food, etc.; cf. 大日經; four kinds of braziers are used, round, semi-circular, square, and octagonal; four, five, or six purposes are recorded i.e. śāntika, to end calamities; pauṣṭika (or puṣṭikarman) for prosperity; vaśīkaraṇa, 'dominating,' intp. as calling down the good by means of enchantments; abhicaraka, exorcising the evil; a fifth is to obtain the loving protection of the Buddhas and bodhisattvas; a sixth divides puṣṭikarman into two parts, the second part being length of life; each of these six has its controlling Buddha and bodhisattvas, and different forms and accessories of worship.

象形

see styles
xiàng xíng
    xiang4 xing2
hsiang hsing
 shoukei / shoke
    しょうけい
pictogram; one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters; Chinese character derived from a picture; sometimes called hieroglyph
(noun - becomes adjective with の) hieroglyphics; type of character representing pictures; (surname) Ogata

身入

see styles
shēn rù
    shen1 ru4
shen ju
 shinnyū
The sense of touch, one of the 六入 six senses.

身根

see styles
shēn gēn
    shen1 gen1
shen ken
 shinkon
kāyendriya; the organ of touch, one of the six senses.

轉注


转注

see styles
zhuǎn zhù
    zhuan3 zhu4
chuan chu
transfer character (one of the Six Methods 六書|六书 of forming Chinese characters); character with meanings influenced by other words; sometimes called mutually explanatory character

造字

see styles
zào zì
    zao4 zi4
tsao tzu
 zouji / zoji
    ぞうじ
to create Chinese characters; cf Six Methods of forming Chinese characters 六書|六书[liu4 shu1]
kanji formation; character coinage

連衡

see styles
 renkou / renko
    れんこう
(noun/participle) (See 合従,秦,六国・1) alliance (esp. originally of individual member states of the Six Kingdoms with the Qin dynasty)

還門


还门

see styles
huán mén
    huan2 men2
huan men
 genmon
One of the six 妙門, i.e. to realize by introspection that the thinker, or introspecting agent, is unreal.

邪行

see styles
xié xíng
    xie2 xing2
hsieh hsing
 jagyō
Erroneous ways, the ninety-six heretical ways; the disciplines of non-Buddhist sects.

都寺

see styles
dū sì
    du1 si4
tu ssu
 tsuusu / tsusu
    つうす
(See 六知事) one of the six administrators of a Zen temple
prior

阿堵

see styles
ē dǔ
    e1 du3
o tu
(literary) (colloquial term of the Six Dynasties period 六朝[Liu4 Chao2]) this; (abbr. for 阿堵物[e1 du3 wu4]) money

韜略


韬略

see styles
tāo lüè
    tao1 lu:e4
t`ao lu:e
    tao lu:e
 touryaku / toryaku
    とうりゃく
military strategy; military tactics; originally refers to military classics Six Secret Teachings 六韜|六韬[Liu4 tao1] and Three Strategies 三略[San1 lu:e4]
strategy; tactics

餓鬼


饿鬼

see styles
è guǐ
    e4 gui3
o kuei
 gaki; gaki
    がき; ガキ
sb who is always hungry; glutton; (Buddhism) hungry ghost
(1) (kana only) (colloquialism) brat; kid; urchin; little devil; (2) {Buddh} (orig. meaning) preta; hungry ghost
pretas, hungry spirits, one of the three lower destinies. They are of varied classes, numbering nine or thirty-six, and are in differing degrees and kinds of suffering, some wealthy and of light torment, others possessing nothing and in perpetual torment; some are jailers and executioners of Yama in the hells, others wander to and fro amongst men, especially at night. Their city or region is called 餓鬼城; 餓鬼界. Their destination or path is the 餓鬼趣 or 餓鬼道.

香塵


香尘

see styles
xiāng chén
    xiang1 chen2
hsiang ch`en
    hsiang chen
The atom or element of smell, one of the six guṇas.

馬鳴


马鸣

see styles
mǎ míng
    ma3 ming2
ma ming
 memyou / memyo
    めみょう
(person) Asvaghosa (approx. 80-150 CE)
阿濕縛窶抄Aśvaghoṣa, the famous writer, whose patron was the Indo-Scythian king Kaniṣka q. v., was a Brahmin converted to Buddhism; he finally settled at Benares, and became the twelfth patriarch. His name is attached to ten works (v. Hōbōgirin 192, 201, 726, 727, 846, 1643, 1666, 1667, 1669, 1687). The two which have exerted great influence on Buddhism are 佛所行讚經 Buddhacarita-kāvya Sutra, tr. by Dharmarakṣa A. D. 414-421, tr. into English by Beal, S.B.E.; and 大乘起信論 Mahāyāna śraddhotpāda-śāstra, tr. by Paramārtha, A.D.554, and by Śikṣānanda, A. D. 695-700, tr. into English by Teitaro Suzuki 1900, and also by T. Richard, v. 起. He gave to Buddhism the philosophical basis for its Mahāyāna development. There are at least six others who bear this name. Other forms: 馬鳴; 阿濕縛窶抄馬鳴比丘; 馬鳴大士; 馬鳴菩薩, etc.

駄都

see styles
tuó dōu
    tuo2 dou1
t`o tou
    to tou
dhātu, intp. by 界 field, area, sphere; 體 embodiment, body, corpus; 性nature, characteristic. It means that which is placed or laid; a deposit, foundation, constituent, ingredient, element; also a śarīra, or relic of Buddha The two dhātus are the conditioned and unconditioned, phenomenal and noumenal; the three are the realms of desire, of form, and of the formless; the four are earth, water, fire, and air; the six add space and intelligence; the eighteen are the twelve āyatanas, with six sensations added.

魔導

see styles
 madou / mado
    まどう
(1) sorcery; black magic; (2) (Buddhist term) netherworld; world outside the six realms where evil spirits roam

魔道

see styles
mó dào
    mo2 dao4
mo tao
 madou / mado
    まどう
(1) heresy; evil ways; path of evil; (2) sorcery; black magic; (3) (Buddhist term) netherworld; world outside the six realms where evil spirits roam
The Māra path, or way, i.e. one of the six destinies.

麤相

see styles
cū xiàng
    cu1 xiang4
ts`u hsiang
    tsu hsiang
(麁相) The six grosser or cruder forms 六麤 of unenlightenment or ignorance mentioned in the 起信論 in contrast with its three finer forms 三細.

996

see styles
jiǔ jiǔ liù
    jiu3 jiu3 liu4
chiu chiu liu
9am-9pm, six days a week (work schedule)

ぴか一

see styles
 pikaichi
    ぴかいち
(1) scoring hand in hanafuda with one 20 point flower card and six 1 point flower cards; (2) something (or someone) that stands out above the rest

ヘキサ

see styles
 hekisa
    ヘキサ
(prefix) hexa- (grc:); six

七つ星

see styles
 nanatsuboshi
    ななつぼし
(1) {astron} (See 北斗七星) the Big Dipper (asterism); the Plough; the Plow; (2) (See 七曜・1) family crest representing the seven luminaries (with one central circle surrounded by six other circles); (3) (See 真鰯) Japanese pilchard (Sardinops melanostictus); Japanese sardine

三六九

see styles
sān liù jiǔ
    san1 liu4 jiu3
san liu chiu
 miroku
    みろく
(personal name) Miroku
An esoteric objection to three, six, or nine persons worshipping together.

三十六

see styles
sān shí liù
    san1 shi2 liu4
san shih liu
 satomu
    さとむ
(given name) Satomu
thirty-six

三界道

see styles
sān jiè dào
    san1 jie4 dao4
san chieh tao
 sangaidō
(six) destinies of the three realms

三種天


三种天

see styles
sān zhǒng tiān
    san1 zhong3 tian1
san chung t`ien
    san chung tien
 sanshu ten
The three classes of devas: (1) 名天 famous rulers on earth styled 天王, 天子; (2) 生天 the highest incarnations of the six paths; (3) 淨天 the pure, or the saints, from śrāvakas to pratyeka-buddhas. 智度論 7.; Three definitions of heaven: (a) as a name or title, e.g. divine king, son of Heaven, etc.; (b) as a place for rebirth, the heavens of the gods; (c) the pure Buddha-land.

下三途

see styles
xià sān tú
    xia4 san1 tu2
hsia san t`u
    hsia san tu
 gesanzu
The three lower paths of the six destinations (gati) 六道, i.e. beings in hell, pretas, and animals.

不還果


不还果

see styles
bù huán guǒ
    bu4 huan2 guo3
pu huan kuo
 fugen ka
The fruits, fruition, or rewards of the last. Various stages in the final life of parinirvāṇa are named, i. e. five, six, seven, eight, nine, or eleven kinds.

Entries with 2nd row of characters: The 2nd row is Simplified Chinese.

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This page contains 100 results for "Six" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

Just because a word appears here does not mean it is appropriate for a tattoo, your business name, etc. Please consult a professional before doing anything stupid with this data.

We do offer Chinese and Japanese Tattoo Services. We'll also be happy to help you translate something for other purposes.

No warranty as to the correctness, potential vulgarity, or clarity is expressed or implied. We did not write any of these definitions (though we occasionally act as a contributor/editor to the CC-CEDICT project). You are using this dictionary for free, and you get what you pay for.

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Japanese Kanji Dictionary

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