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Mandarin Chinese information.
Old Wade-Giles romanization used only in Taiwan.
Japanese information.
Buddhist definition. Note: May not apply to all sects.
 Definition may be different outside of Buddhism.

There are 178 total results for your phil search. I have created 2 pages of results for you. Each page contains 100 results...

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Characters Pronunciation
Romanization
Simple Dictionary Definition

実験主義

see styles
 jikkenshugi
    じっけんしゅぎ
{phil} experimentalism; experientialism

形而上学

see styles
 keijijougaku / kejijogaku
    けいじじょうがく
{phil} metaphysics

必要労働

see styles
 hitsuyouroudou / hitsuyorodo
    ひつようろうどう
{phil} (socially) necessary labour; necessary work

無上命法

see styles
 mujoumeihou / mujomeho
    むじょうめいほう
(rare) {phil} (See 定言命法) categorical imperative

犬儒学派

see styles
 kenjugakuha
    けんじゅがくは
{phil} Cynic school; Cynics

究極要因

see styles
 kyuukyokuyouin / kyukyokuyoin
    きゅうきょくよういん
{phil;biol} (See 至近要因) ultimate cause (in contrast to a proximate cause)

純粋経験

see styles
 junsuikeiken / junsuikeken
    じゅんすいけいけん
{phil} pure experience

経験主義

see styles
 keikenshugi / kekenshugi
    けいけんしゅぎ
(1) {phil} (See 経験論) empiricism; (2) judging things from personal experience

絶対命令

see styles
 zettaimeirei / zettaimere
    ぜったいめいれい
(1) peremptory command; must-obey order; absolute instruction; (2) {phil} categorical imperative

自己移入

see styles
 jikoinyuu / jikoinyu
    じこいにゅう
{phil} (See 感情移入) empathy; understanding; sensitivity

至近要因

see styles
 shikinyouin / shikinyoin
    しきんよういん
{phil;biol} (See 究極要因) proximate cause (in contrast to an ultimate cause)

西南学派

see styles
 seinangakuha / senangakuha
    せいなんがくは
{phil} (See 西南ドイツ学派) Southwest school (of neo-Kantianism)

詭弁学派

see styles
 kibengakuha
    きべんがくは
{phil} (See ソフィスト) Sophists

逍遥学派

see styles
 shouyougakuha / shoyogakuha
    しょうようがくは
{phil} Peripatetic school

道具主義

see styles
 dougushugi / dogushugi
    どうぐしゅぎ
{phil} instrumentalism

非決定論

see styles
 hiketteiron / hiketteron
    ひけっていろん
{phil} (See 決定論) indeterminism

エレア学派

see styles
 ereagakuha
    エレアがくは
{phil} Eleatic school; Eleatics

カント哲学

see styles
 kantotetsugaku
    カントてつがく
{phil} Kantianism; Kantian philosophy

カント学派

see styles
 kantogakuha
    カントがくは
{phil} Kantian school; Kantianism

キニク学派

see styles
 kinikugakuha
    キニクがくは
{phil} (See 犬儒学派) Cynic school (grc: kynikos); Cynics

ジンテーゼ

see styles
 jinteeze
    ジンテーゼ
{phil} synthesis (ger: Synthese)

スコラ哲学

see styles
 sukoratetsugaku
    スコラてつがく
{phil} (See スコラ学) scholasticism

デュナミス

see styles
 deunamisu
    デュナミス
{phil} (See エネルゲイア) dynamis (grc:); dunamis

ヌーメノン

see styles
 nuumenon / numenon
    ヌーメノン
{phil} (See 本体・4) noumenon (grc:)

メガラ学派

see styles
 megaragakuha
    メガラがくは
{phil} Megarian school

不動の動者

see styles
 fudounodousha / fudonodosha
    ふどうのどうしゃ
(exp,n) {phil} unmoved mover; prime mover

仮言的命令

see styles
 kagentekimeirei / kagentekimere
    かげんてきめいれい
(rare) {phil} (See 仮言命法) hypothetical imperative

仮言的命法

see styles
 kagentekimeihou / kagentekimeho
    かげんてきめいほう
(rare) {phil} (See 仮言命法) hypothetical imperative

充足理由律

see styles
chōng zú lǐ yóu lǜ
    chong1 zu2 li3 you2 lu:4
ch`ung tsu li yu lü
    chung tsu li yu lü
 juusokuriyuuritsu / jusokuriyuritsu
    じゅうそくりゆうりつ
sufficient grounds (law)
{phil} (See 充足理由の原理) principle of sufficient reason

反形而上学

see styles
 hankeijijougaku / hankejijogaku
    はんけいじじょうがく
{phil} anti-metaphysics

反証可能性

see styles
 hanshoukanousei / hanshokanose
    はんしょうかのうせい
{phil} falsifiability

定言的命令

see styles
 teigentekimeirei / tegentekimere
    ていげんてきめいれい
{phil} (See 定言命法) categorical imperative

定言的命法

see styles
 teigentekimeihou / tegentekimeho
    ていげんてきめいほう
(rare) {phil} (See 定言命法) categorical imperative

理由の原理

see styles
 riyuunogenri / riyunogenri
    りゆうのげんり
(exp,n) {phil} (See 充足理由の原理) principle of sufficient reason

自由意志論

see styles
 jiyuuishiron / jiyuishiron
    じゆういしろん
{phil} doctrine of free will; libertarianism

アンチノミー

see styles
 anchinomii / anchinomi
    アンチノミー
{phil} (See 二律背反) antinomy (ger: Antinomie)

イオニア学派

see styles
 ioniagakuha
    イオニアがくは
{phil} Ionian school

エネルゲイア

see styles
 enerugeia / enerugea
    エネルゲイア
{phil} (See デュナミス,エンテレケイア) energeia (grc:)

オントロギー

see styles
 ontorogii / ontorogi
    オントロギー
{phil} (See 存在論) ontology (ger: Ontologie)

キュニコス派

see styles
 kyunikosuha
    キュニコスは
{phil} Cynics

ノマドロジー

see styles
 nomadorojii / nomadoroji
    ノマドロジー
{phil} nomadology (fre: nomadologie)

器官なき身体

see styles
 kikannakishintai
    きかんなきしんたい
{phil} body without organs; BwO

存在論的証明

see styles
 sonzairontekishoumei / sonzairontekishome
    そんざいろんてきしょうめい
{phil} ontological argument

新カント学派

see styles
 shinkantogakuha
    しんカントがくは
{phil} neo-Kantian school; neo-Kantians

日常言語学派

see styles
 nichijougengogakuha / nichijogengogakuha
    にちじょうげんごがくは
{phil} ordinary language school

アウフヘーベン

see styles
 aufuheeben
    アウフヘーベン
(noun, transitive verb) {phil} (See 止揚) sublation (ger: aufheben)

アナムネーシス

see styles
 anamuneeshisu
    アナムネーシス
{phil} anamnesis (gre:)

イギリス経験論

see styles
 igirisukeikenron / igirisukekenron
    イギリスけいけんろん
{phil} British empiricism

エピクロス主義

see styles
 epikurosushugi
    エピクロスしゅぎ
{phil} Epicureanism

エピクロス学派

see styles
 epikurosugakuha
    エピクロスがくは
{phil} Epicurean school

エンテレケイア

see styles
 enterekeia / enterekea
    エンテレケイア
{phil} (See エネルゲイア) entelechy (grc: entelecheia)

オッカムの剃刀

see styles
 okkamunokamisori
    オッカムのかみそり
(exp,n) {phil} Occam's razor; Ockham's razor

キュニコス学派

see styles
 kyunikosugakuha
    キュニコスがくは
{phil} (See 犬儒学派) Cynic school (grc: kynikos); Cynics

ペリパトス学派

see styles
 peripatosugakuha
    ペリパトスがくは
{phil} (See 逍遥学派) Peripatetic school

充足理由の原理

see styles
 juusokuriyuunogenri / jusokuriyunogenri
    じゅうそくりゆうのげんり
(exp,n) {phil} (See 充足理由律) principle of sufficient reason

実践理性の要請

see styles
 jissenriseinoyousei / jissenrisenoyose
    じっせんりせいのようせい
(exp,n) {phil} postulates of practical reason

西南ドイツ学派

see styles
 seinandoitsugakuha / senandoitsugakuha
    せいなんドイツがくは
{phil} Southwest German school (of Neo-Kantianism)

アブジェクション

see styles
 abujekushon
    アブジェクション
{phil} abjection (fre:)

カルネアデスの板

see styles
 karuneadesunoita
    カルネアデスのいた
(exp,n) {phil} plank of Carneades (thought experiment)

フィルジャクソン

see styles
 firujakuson
    フィルジャクソン
(person) Phil Jackson

マールブルク学派

see styles
 maaruburukugakuha / maruburukugakuha
    マールブルクがくは
{phil} Marburg school

小ソクラテス学派

see styles
 shousokuratesugakuha / shosokuratesugakuha
    しょうソクラテスがくは
{phil} minor Socratic schools

形而上学的唯物論

see styles
 keijijougakutekiyuibutsuron / kejijogakutekiyuibutsuron
    けいじじょうがくてきゆいぶつろん
{phil} metaphysical materialism

政治的ロマン主義

see styles
 seijitekiromanshugi / sejitekiromanshugi
    せいじてきロマンしゅぎ
{phil} political romanticism

Variations:
物自体
もの自体

see styles
 monojitai
    ものじたい
(1) the thing itself; (2) {phil} thing-in-itself (in Kantianism)

Variations:
総合(P)
綜合

see styles
 sougou / sogo
    そうごう
(noun, transitive verb) (1) synthesis; combination; integration; putting together; (noun, transitive verb) (2) {phil} synthesis; colligation

Variations:
思弁
思辨(oK)

see styles
 shiben
    しべん
(noun, transitive verb) {phil} speculation

Variations:
思弁
思辨(rK)

see styles
 shiben
    しべん
(noun, transitive verb) {phil} speculation

オックスフォード学派

see styles
 okkusufoodogakuha
    オックスフォードがくは
{phil} (See 日常言語学派) ordinary language school

無からは何も生じない

see styles
 mukarahananimoshoujinai / mukarahananimoshojinai
    むからはなにもしょうじない
(expression) (rare) {phil} (from a Greek dictum) nothing comes from nothing

インストルメンタリズム

see styles
 insutorumentarizumu
    インストルメンタリズム
(rare) {phil} (See 道具主義) instrumentalism

Variations:
エロス(P)
エロース

see styles
 erosu(p); eroosu
    エロス(P); エロース
(1) eros (grc:); sexual desire; physical love; (2) {grmyth} Eros (god); (3) {phil} (Platonic) Eros; (4) {astron} Eros (asteroid)

Variations:
アプリオリ
ア・プリオリ

see styles
 apuriori; a puriori
    アプリオリ; ア・プリオリ
(adjectival noun) {phil} (ant: アポステリオリ) a priori (lat:)

Variations:
アンジッヒ
アン・ジッヒ

see styles
 anjihhi; an jihhi
    アンジッヒ; アン・ジッヒ
{phil} (See 即自) in itself (wasei: an sich)

Variations:
キュレネ学派
キレネ学派

see styles
 kyurenegakuha(kyurene学派); kirenegakuha(kirene学派)
    キュレネがくは(キュレネ学派); キレネがくは(キレネ学派)
{phil} Cyrenaic school; Cyrenaics

Variations:
偶然(P)
遇然(sK)

see styles
 guuzen / guzen
    ぐうぜん
(n,adj-na,adj-no) (1) (ant: 必然・1) coincidence; chance; accident; fortuity; (adverb) (2) by chance; unexpectedly; accidentally; (3) {phil} contingency

Variations:
総合(P)
綜合(rK)

see styles
 sougou / sogo
    そうごう
(noun, transitive verb) (1) synthesis; combination; integration; putting together; (can act as adjective) (2) general; combined; composite; mixed; integrated; comprehensive; (noun, transitive verb) (3) {phil} synthesis; colligation

Variations:
アポステリオリ
ア・ポステリオリ

see styles
 aposuteriori; a posuteriori
    アポステリオリ; ア・ポステリオリ
(adjectival noun) {phil} (ant: アプリオリ) a posteriori (lat:)

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This page contains 78 results for "phil" in Chinese and/or Japanese.



Information about this dictionary:

Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.

A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.

Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House

This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's license.

Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).



Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.

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