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<12Characters | Pronunciation Romanization |
Simple Dictionary Definition |
実験主義 see styles |
jikkenshugi じっけんしゅぎ |
{phil} experimentalism; experientialism |
形而上学 see styles |
keijijougaku / kejijogaku けいじじょうがく |
{phil} metaphysics |
必要労働 see styles |
hitsuyouroudou / hitsuyorodo ひつようろうどう |
{phil} (socially) necessary labour; necessary work |
無上命法 see styles |
mujoumeihou / mujomeho むじょうめいほう |
(rare) {phil} (See 定言命法) categorical imperative |
犬儒学派 see styles |
kenjugakuha けんじゅがくは |
{phil} Cynic school; Cynics |
究極要因 see styles |
kyuukyokuyouin / kyukyokuyoin きゅうきょくよういん |
{phil;biol} (See 至近要因) ultimate cause (in contrast to a proximate cause) |
純粋経験 see styles |
junsuikeiken / junsuikeken じゅんすいけいけん |
{phil} pure experience |
経験主義 see styles |
keikenshugi / kekenshugi けいけんしゅぎ |
(1) {phil} (See 経験論) empiricism; (2) judging things from personal experience |
絶対命令 see styles |
zettaimeirei / zettaimere ぜったいめいれい |
(1) peremptory command; must-obey order; absolute instruction; (2) {phil} categorical imperative |
自己移入 see styles |
jikoinyuu / jikoinyu じこいにゅう |
{phil} (See 感情移入) empathy; understanding; sensitivity |
至近要因 see styles |
shikinyouin / shikinyoin しきんよういん |
{phil;biol} (See 究極要因) proximate cause (in contrast to an ultimate cause) |
西南学派 see styles |
seinangakuha / senangakuha せいなんがくは |
{phil} (See 西南ドイツ学派) Southwest school (of neo-Kantianism) |
詭弁学派 see styles |
kibengakuha きべんがくは |
{phil} (See ソフィスト) Sophists |
逍遥学派 see styles |
shouyougakuha / shoyogakuha しょうようがくは |
{phil} Peripatetic school |
道具主義 see styles |
dougushugi / dogushugi どうぐしゅぎ |
{phil} instrumentalism |
非決定論 see styles |
hiketteiron / hiketteron ひけっていろん |
{phil} (See 決定論) indeterminism |
エレア学派 see styles |
ereagakuha エレアがくは |
{phil} Eleatic school; Eleatics |
カント哲学 see styles |
kantotetsugaku カントてつがく |
{phil} Kantianism; Kantian philosophy |
カント学派 see styles |
kantogakuha カントがくは |
{phil} Kantian school; Kantianism |
キニク学派 see styles |
kinikugakuha キニクがくは |
{phil} (See 犬儒学派) Cynic school (grc: kynikos); Cynics |
ジンテーゼ see styles |
jinteeze ジンテーゼ |
{phil} synthesis (ger: Synthese) |
スコラ哲学 see styles |
sukoratetsugaku スコラてつがく |
{phil} (See スコラ学) scholasticism |
デュナミス see styles |
deunamisu デュナミス |
{phil} (See エネルゲイア) dynamis (grc:); dunamis |
ヌーメノン see styles |
nuumenon / numenon ヌーメノン |
{phil} (See 本体・4) noumenon (grc:) |
メガラ学派 see styles |
megaragakuha メガラがくは |
{phil} Megarian school |
不動の動者 see styles |
fudounodousha / fudonodosha ふどうのどうしゃ |
(exp,n) {phil} unmoved mover; prime mover |
仮言的命令 see styles |
kagentekimeirei / kagentekimere かげんてきめいれい |
(rare) {phil} (See 仮言命法) hypothetical imperative |
仮言的命法 see styles |
kagentekimeihou / kagentekimeho かげんてきめいほう |
(rare) {phil} (See 仮言命法) hypothetical imperative |
充足理由律 see styles |
chōng zú lǐ yóu lǜ chong1 zu2 li3 you2 lu:4 ch`ung tsu li yu lü chung tsu li yu lü juusokuriyuuritsu / jusokuriyuritsu じゅうそくりゆうりつ |
sufficient grounds (law) {phil} (See 充足理由の原理) principle of sufficient reason |
反形而上学 see styles |
hankeijijougaku / hankejijogaku はんけいじじょうがく |
{phil} anti-metaphysics |
反証可能性 see styles |
hanshoukanousei / hanshokanose はんしょうかのうせい |
{phil} falsifiability |
定言的命令 see styles |
teigentekimeirei / tegentekimere ていげんてきめいれい |
{phil} (See 定言命法) categorical imperative |
定言的命法 see styles |
teigentekimeihou / tegentekimeho ていげんてきめいほう |
(rare) {phil} (See 定言命法) categorical imperative |
理由の原理 see styles |
riyuunogenri / riyunogenri りゆうのげんり |
(exp,n) {phil} (See 充足理由の原理) principle of sufficient reason |
自由意志論 see styles |
jiyuuishiron / jiyuishiron じゆういしろん |
{phil} doctrine of free will; libertarianism |
アンチノミー see styles |
anchinomii / anchinomi アンチノミー |
{phil} (See 二律背反) antinomy (ger: Antinomie) |
イオニア学派 see styles |
ioniagakuha イオニアがくは |
{phil} Ionian school |
エネルゲイア see styles |
enerugeia / enerugea エネルゲイア |
{phil} (See デュナミス,エンテレケイア) energeia (grc:) |
オントロギー see styles |
ontorogii / ontorogi オントロギー |
{phil} (See 存在論) ontology (ger: Ontologie) |
キュニコス派 see styles |
kyunikosuha キュニコスは |
{phil} Cynics |
ノマドロジー see styles |
nomadorojii / nomadoroji ノマドロジー |
{phil} nomadology (fre: nomadologie) |
器官なき身体 see styles |
kikannakishintai きかんなきしんたい |
{phil} body without organs; BwO |
存在論的証明 see styles |
sonzairontekishoumei / sonzairontekishome そんざいろんてきしょうめい |
{phil} ontological argument |
新カント学派 see styles |
shinkantogakuha しんカントがくは |
{phil} neo-Kantian school; neo-Kantians |
日常言語学派 see styles |
nichijougengogakuha / nichijogengogakuha にちじょうげんごがくは |
{phil} ordinary language school |
アウフヘーベン see styles |
aufuheeben アウフヘーベン |
(noun, transitive verb) {phil} (See 止揚) sublation (ger: aufheben) |
アナムネーシス see styles |
anamuneeshisu アナムネーシス |
{phil} anamnesis (gre:) |
イギリス経験論 see styles |
igirisukeikenron / igirisukekenron イギリスけいけんろん |
{phil} British empiricism |
エピクロス主義 see styles |
epikurosushugi エピクロスしゅぎ |
{phil} Epicureanism |
エピクロス学派 see styles |
epikurosugakuha エピクロスがくは |
{phil} Epicurean school |
エンテレケイア see styles |
enterekeia / enterekea エンテレケイア |
{phil} (See エネルゲイア) entelechy (grc: entelecheia) |
オッカムの剃刀 see styles |
okkamunokamisori オッカムのかみそり |
(exp,n) {phil} Occam's razor; Ockham's razor |
キュニコス学派 see styles |
kyunikosugakuha キュニコスがくは |
{phil} (See 犬儒学派) Cynic school (grc: kynikos); Cynics |
ペリパトス学派 see styles |
peripatosugakuha ペリパトスがくは |
{phil} (See 逍遥学派) Peripatetic school |
充足理由の原理 see styles |
juusokuriyuunogenri / jusokuriyunogenri じゅうそくりゆうのげんり |
(exp,n) {phil} (See 充足理由律) principle of sufficient reason |
実践理性の要請 see styles |
jissenriseinoyousei / jissenrisenoyose じっせんりせいのようせい |
(exp,n) {phil} postulates of practical reason |
西南ドイツ学派 see styles |
seinandoitsugakuha / senandoitsugakuha せいなんドイツがくは |
{phil} Southwest German school (of Neo-Kantianism) |
アブジェクション see styles |
abujekushon アブジェクション |
{phil} abjection (fre:) |
カルネアデスの板 see styles |
karuneadesunoita カルネアデスのいた |
(exp,n) {phil} plank of Carneades (thought experiment) |
フィルジャクソン see styles |
firujakuson フィルジャクソン |
(person) Phil Jackson |
マールブルク学派 see styles |
maaruburukugakuha / maruburukugakuha マールブルクがくは |
{phil} Marburg school |
小ソクラテス学派 see styles |
shousokuratesugakuha / shosokuratesugakuha しょうソクラテスがくは |
{phil} minor Socratic schools |
形而上学的唯物論 see styles |
keijijougakutekiyuibutsuron / kejijogakutekiyuibutsuron けいじじょうがくてきゆいぶつろん |
{phil} metaphysical materialism |
政治的ロマン主義 see styles |
seijitekiromanshugi / sejitekiromanshugi せいじてきロマンしゅぎ |
{phil} political romanticism |
Variations: |
monojitai ものじたい |
(1) the thing itself; (2) {phil} thing-in-itself (in Kantianism) |
Variations: |
sougou / sogo そうごう |
(noun, transitive verb) (1) synthesis; combination; integration; putting together; (noun, transitive verb) (2) {phil} synthesis; colligation |
Variations: |
shiben しべん |
(noun, transitive verb) {phil} speculation |
Variations: |
shiben しべん |
(noun, transitive verb) {phil} speculation |
オックスフォード学派 see styles |
okkusufoodogakuha オックスフォードがくは |
{phil} (See 日常言語学派) ordinary language school |
無からは何も生じない see styles |
mukarahananimoshoujinai / mukarahananimoshojinai むからはなにもしょうじない |
(expression) (rare) {phil} (from a Greek dictum) nothing comes from nothing |
インストルメンタリズム see styles |
insutorumentarizumu インストルメンタリズム |
(rare) {phil} (See 道具主義) instrumentalism |
Variations: |
erosu(p); eroosu エロス(P); エロース |
(1) eros (grc:); sexual desire; physical love; (2) {grmyth} Eros (god); (3) {phil} (Platonic) Eros; (4) {astron} Eros (asteroid) |
Variations: |
apuriori; a puriori アプリオリ; ア・プリオリ |
(adjectival noun) {phil} (ant: アポステリオリ) a priori (lat:) |
Variations: |
anjihhi; an jihhi アンジッヒ; アン・ジッヒ |
{phil} (See 即自) in itself (wasei: an sich) |
Variations: |
kyurenegakuha(kyurene学派); kirenegakuha(kirene学派) キュレネがくは(キュレネ学派); キレネがくは(キレネ学派) |
{phil} Cyrenaic school; Cyrenaics |
Variations: |
guuzen / guzen ぐうぜん |
(n,adj-na,adj-no) (1) (ant: 必然・1) coincidence; chance; accident; fortuity; (adverb) (2) by chance; unexpectedly; accidentally; (3) {phil} contingency |
Variations: |
sougou / sogo そうごう |
(noun, transitive verb) (1) synthesis; combination; integration; putting together; (can act as adjective) (2) general; combined; composite; mixed; integrated; comprehensive; (noun, transitive verb) (3) {phil} synthesis; colligation |
Variations: |
aposuteriori; a posuteriori アポステリオリ; ア・ポステリオリ |
(adjectival noun) {phil} (ant: アプリオリ) a posteriori (lat:) |
Information about this dictionary:
Apparently, we were the first ones who were crazy enough to think that western people might want a combined Chinese, Japanese, and Buddhist dictionary.
A lot of westerners can't tell the difference between Chinese and Japanese - and there is a reason for that. Chinese characters and even whole words were borrowed by Japan from the Chinese language in the 5th century. Much of the time, if a word or character is used in both languages, it will have the same or a similar meaning. However, this is not always true. Language evolves, and meanings independently change in each language.
Example: The Chinese character 湯 for soup (hot water) has come to mean bath (hot water) in Japanese. They have the same root meaning of "hot water", but a 湯屋 sign on a bathhouse in Japan would lead a Chinese person to think it was a "soup house" or a place to get a bowl of soup. See this: Japanese Bath House
This dictionary uses the EDICT and CC-CEDICT dictionary files.
EDICT data is the property of the Electronic Dictionary Research and Development Group, and is used in conformance with the Group's
license.
Chinese Buddhist terms come from Dictionary of Chinese Buddhist Terms by William Edward Soothill and Lewis Hodous. This is commonly referred to as "Soothill's'". It was first published in 1937 (and is now off copyright so we can use it here). Some of these definitions may be misleading, incomplete, or dated, but 95% of it is good information. Every professor who teaches Buddhism or Eastern Religion has a copy of this on their bookshelf. We incorporated these 16,850 entries into our dictionary database ourselves (it was lot of work).
Combined, these cover 1,007,753 Japanese, Chinese, and Buddhist characters, words, idioms, names, placenames, and short phrases.
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